Hyphenation ofresponsabilizá-lo-ias
Syllable Division:
res-pon-sa-bi-li-zá-lo-ias
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.ˈza.lu.iɐʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'zá' (/ˈza/). This is typical for Portuguese verb conjugations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'es'
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'on', nasal vowel
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'i'
Stressed, closed syllable, onset 'z', rime 'á'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'o'
Syllable consisting of a vowel
Open syllable, onset 'a', rime 's
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: spons-
Latin origin, meaning 'responsibility'
Suffix: -abilizá-lo-ias
Combination of suffixes: -abil- (Latin, adjective forming), -izar- (Latin, verb forming), -á- (future subjunctive), -lo- (object pronoun), -ias- (3rd person plural)
To hold them accountable
Translation: To hold them accountable
Examples:
"Se eles não cumprissem o acordo, teríamos de responsabilizá-los."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -izar verb suffix and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the root 'spons-' and similar suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the -izar verb suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels within a word generally form separate syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Simple consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Final Syllable
A single vowel at the end of a word forms a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The attached pronoun '-lo' is treated as a separate syllable due to its distinct pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilizá-lo-ias' is a Portuguese verb form meaning 'to hold them accountable'. It's syllabified as 'res-pon-sa-bi-li-zá-lo-ias' with stress on 'zá'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, and the word's structure is based on Latin roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizá-lo-ias" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilizá-lo-ias" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the 3rd person plural of the future subjunctive of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold accountable). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a noticeable stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
- Root: spons- (Latin responsum) - Meaning "responsibility," "accountability."
- Suffixes:
- -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "able to be."
- -izar- (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
- -á- - Future subjunctive tense marker.
- -lo- - Object pronoun (him/it/them) attached to the verb.
- -ias- - 3rd person plural ending of the future subjunctive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bi-li-zá".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.ˈza.lu.iɐʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| res | /ʁes/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'r' is the onset, 'es' is the rime. | None |
| pon | /põ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'p' is the onset, 'on' is the rime. Nasal vowel. | None |
| sa | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'b' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | None |
| li | /li/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | None |
| zá | /ˈza/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'z' is the onset, 'á' is the rime. Primary stress. | None |
| lu | /lu/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' is the onset, 'u' is the rime. | None |
| i | /i/ | Syllable consisting of a vowel. | None |
| as | /ɐʃ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'a' is the onset, 's' is the rime. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a single word generally form separate syllables (e.g., "sa", "lu", "i").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the clusters are simple enough to remain within a syllable (e.g., "res", "pon").
- Rule 3: Final Syllable: A single vowel at the end of a word forms a syllable (e.g., "i").
- Rule 4: Stress and Syllable Weight: The stressed syllable influences the perception of syllable boundaries.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The attached pronoun "-lo" is treated as a separate syllable due to its distinct pronunciation.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a verb form. If "responsabilizar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain similar.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: responsabilizá-lo-ias
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "To hold them accountable."
- "To make them responsible."
- Translation: "To hold them accountable"
- Synonyms: imputar-lhes a responsabilidade, cobrar-lhes contas
- Antonyms: isentar-lhes a responsabilidade, desculpar-lhes
- Examples:
- "Se eles não cumprissem o acordo, teríamos de responsabilizá-los." (If they didn't fulfill the agreement, we would have to hold them accountable.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| hospitalizar | hos-pi-ta-li-zar | Similar verb formation with -izar suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel grouping and consonant cluster rules. |
| responsabilidade | res-pon-sa-bi-li-da-de | Shares the root spons- and similar suffixes. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
| analisar | a-na-li-zar | Similar verb formation with -izar suffix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
12. Short Analysis:
"responsabilizá-lo-ias" is a complex Portuguese verb form meaning "to hold them accountable." It's syllabified as "res-pon-sa-bi-li-zá-lo-ias" with stress on "zá." The word is built from Latin roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel grouping and consonant cluster handling.
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