Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-nos-á

Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-nos-á" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sobrenaturalizar-nos-á" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "naturalizar" (to naturalize) with several prefixes and suffixes. It signifies the act of making something supernatural, and the "-nos-á" ending indicates a future tense, first-person plural conjugation (we will supernaturalize). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a degree beyond natural.
• Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Romance languages, forming verbs from nouns/adjectives). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Pronoun: -nos (Portuguese pronoun, first-person plural, object). Function: Indicates the recipients of the action.
• Suffix: -á (Portuguese future tense marker). Function: Indicates future tense, third-person singular conjugation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, following the general rule for words ending in vowels. Thus, the stress is on "-tu-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.nos.ɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb root, pronoun, and future tense marker creates a complex structure. The hyphenated form is crucial for clarity in syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, first-person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make something supernatural; to imbue with supernatural qualities.
• Translation: To supernaturalize (English)
• Grammatical Category: Verb
• Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a relatively uncommon verb)
• Antonyms: naturalizar (to naturalize)
• Examples:
  • "Eles pretendiam sobrenaturalizar a lenda." (They intended to supernaturalize the legend.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root)
• desnaturalizar: des-na-tu-ra-li-zar (prefix added, but syllable structure remains largely consistent)
• familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar (different root, but shares the -izar suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the suffix)

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in consonants are closed.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in vowels generally have stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Pronoun Clitic Rule: Pronoun clitics (like "-nos") form their own syllables.
• Tense Marker Rule: Tense markers (like "-á") form their own syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated structure is crucial for accurate syllabification of the compound verb form.
• Portuguese allows for some flexibility in pronunciation, particularly with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification rules.