Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-se-á
Syllable Division:
so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-se-á
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.zaɾ.sɨ.ˈa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('li' in 'na-tu-ra-li-zar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sobre-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix meaning 'over' or 'above'.
Root: natural-
Latin origin (*naturalis*), meaning 'natural'.
Suffix: -izar-se-á
Combination of Latin *-izare* (verb-forming), Portuguese reflexive marker *-se*, and future tense marker *-á*.
To become supernatural; to transform into something beyond the natural order.
Translation: To supernaturalize
Examples:
"A criatura parecia querer sobrenaturalizar-se."
"Ele temia que a floresta pudesse sobrenaturalizar-se."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'natural-' and the suffix '-izar', exhibiting similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar structure to 'naturalizar', with an added prefix, maintaining the same syllable division pattern.
Shares the '-izar' suffix, but differs in the prefix and root, resulting in a different syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in vowels are considered open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.
Portuguese Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable if the word ends in a vowel, 'n', or 's'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The combination of suffixes (-se, -á) requires careful consideration, but the syllabification follows the standard rules for Portuguese.
Summary:
The word 'sobrenaturalizar-se-á' is a complex verb form syllabified as so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-se-á, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'sobre-', root 'natural-', and suffixes '-izar-se-á'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese open/closed syllable rules and stress patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-se-á" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sobrenaturalizar-se-á" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "naturalizar" (to naturalize) with several prefixes and suffixes. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a clear stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-se-á
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sobre- (Latin) - "over," "above," intensifying the meaning.
- Root: natural- (Latin naturalis) - "natural," relating to nature.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, meaning "to make, to become."
- Suffix: -se (Portuguese reflexive marker) - indicates a reflexive action.
- Suffix: -á (Portuguese future tense marker) - indicates future tense, 3rd person singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "li" in "na-tu-ra-li-zar".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.zaɾ.sɨ.ˈa/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the reflexive pronoun "-se" attached to the verb can sometimes influence perceived syllable boundaries, but in this case, it clearly forms a separate syllable. The future tense ending "-á" is also a clear syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the future tense, 3rd person singular, reflexive form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense or person.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To become supernatural; to transform into something beyond the natural order.
- Translation: To supernaturalize.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Synonyms: tornar-se sobrenatural, transformar-se em algo sobrenatural
- Antonyms: naturalizar-se, tornar-se natural
- Examples:
- "A criatura parecia querer sobrenaturalizar-se." (The creature seemed to want to supernaturalize itself.)
- "Ele temia que a floresta pudesse sobrenaturalizar-se." (He feared that the forest could supernaturalize itself.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "li" syllable.
- desnaturalizar: des-na-tu-ra-li-zar - Added prefix "des-", maintains the same syllable division pattern.
- familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar - Similar "-izar" suffix, but different prefix and root, resulting in a different syllable structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
so | /su/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
bre | /bɾe/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
ra | /ɾa/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
li | /li/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. Stressed syllable. | Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants. Stress rule: antepenultimate syllable. | None |
zar | /zaɾ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Closed syllables end in consonants. | None |
se | /sɨ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
á | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel. | Rule: Open syllables end in vowels. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.
- Stress Rule: In Portuguese, stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable if the word ends in a vowel, 'n', or 's'.
Special Considerations:
The combination of suffixes (-se, -á) requires careful consideration, but the syllabification follows the standard rules for Portuguese.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the vowel /ɨ/ in "-se" can vary slightly regionally, but it doesn't affect the syllable division.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.