Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-vos-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-vos-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sobrenaturalizar-vos-eis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the second-person plural imperative of the verb "sobrenaturalizar" (to supernaturalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a noticeable stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-vos-eis

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
• Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning related to the natural world.
• Suffixes:
  • -izar (Latin -izare via Spanish, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
  • -vos (Pronoun enclitic, second-person plural "you"). Function: Indicates the addressee.
  • -eis (Verb ending, second-person plural imperative). Function: Marks the imperative mood and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "li" in "na-tu-ra-li-zar". This is consistent with Portuguese stress rules, which generally place stress on the penultimate syllable unless a written accent indicates otherwise.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.bɾɨ.na.tu.ɾɐ.li.zaɾ.vɔʃ.ɐjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The enclitic pronoun "-vos" attached to the verb presents a common edge case. Portuguese allows for pronoun enclisis, and the syllable division must account for this attachment. The "-vos" is treated as a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a verb form (imperative). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make something supernatural; to attribute supernatural qualities to something.
• Translation: To supernaturalize.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural)
• Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a relatively specific verb)
• Antonyms: Naturalizar (to naturalize)
• Examples:
  • "Não tentem sobrenaturalizar os eventos." (Don't try to supernaturalize the events.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root)
• desnaturalizar: des-na-tu-ra-li-zar (prefix added, syllable division follows the same pattern)
• civilizar: ci-vi-li-zar (similar -izar suffix, stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root)

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of prefixes (e.g., "des-") or the inherent length of the root. The core syllable structure around the "-izar" suffix remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a diphthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., "au" in "na-tu-ra").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically joining the following syllable (e.g., "br" in "so-bre").
• Rule 3: Pronoun Enclisis: Enclitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless marked with an accent.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules. The enclitic pronoun "-vos" is a key consideration.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open "o" sound). However, the syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"sobrenaturalizar-vos-eis" is a complex Portuguese verb form divided into syllables based on vowel groupings, consonant clusters, and pronoun enclisis. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root. It means "to supernaturalize" and is used in the second-person plural imperative.