Hyphenation ofsolidarizar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "solidarizar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "solidarizar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "solidarizar" (to sympathize, to show solidarity). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

so-li-da-ri-za-lhes-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: so- (Latin solus - alone, together). Function: Intensifier, contributing to the meaning of "togetherness" or "mutual action."
• Root: lidar (from Latin ligare - to bind, to tie). Function: Core meaning related to connection and association. The 'i' is an insertion to facilitate pronunciation.
• Suffix: -izar (Spanish/Portuguese suffix, from Latin -izare). Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the act of making something happen or causing something to be.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhes (Latin illis - to them). Function: Indirect object pronoun.
• Suffix: -emos (from Latin -emus). Function: Future subjunctive verbal ending, indicating the future subjunctive mood and first-person plural subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "ri" in "solidarizar". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.li.ðɐ.ɾi.zɐɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɨ.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/so.li.da.ɾi.zaɾ.ʎeʃ.e.mos/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight variations in vowel quality and palatalization)

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• so /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• li /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• da /ðɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• ri /ɾi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• za /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• lhes /ʎɛʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in consonants are closed.
• e /ɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open.
• mos /muʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables ending in consonants are closed.

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb root and the clitic pronoun "lhes" can sometimes lead to ambiguity in spoken language. However, the written form clearly delineates the syllables. The 'z' before 'lhes' doesn't create a diphthong, maintaining separate syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. If "solidarizar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely remain on the penultimate syllable of the root, but the syllabification might be perceived differently in speech, potentially with a slight pause before "lhes".

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Solidarizar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will sympathize with them."
  • "We will show solidarity with them."
• Translation: "We will sympathize/show solidarity with them."
• Synonyms: apoiar-lhes-emos (we will support them), amparar-lhes-emos (we will assist them)
• Antonyms: desprezar-lhes-emos (we will despise them), ignorar-lhes-emos (we will ignore them)
• Examples: "Se precisarem de ajuda, solidarizar-lhes-emos." (If you need help, we will sympathize with you.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more significantly than European Portuguese. This can affect the perceived length and clarity of syllables. The pronunciation of "lhes" can also vary, with some speakers using a more palatalized sound.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• analisar-lhes-emos: so-li-da-ri-za-lhes-e-mos vs. a-na-li-sar-lhes-e-mos. Both follow the same rules, but "analisar" has a more straightforward root structure.
• organizar-lhes-emos: so-li-da-ri-za-lhes-e-mos vs. o-rga-ni-zar-lhes-e-mos. Similar to "analisar", the root structure influences the syllable count.
• realizar-lhes-emos: so-li-da-ri-za-lhes-e-mos vs. re-a-li-zar-lhes-e-mos. The initial consonant cluster in "realizar" creates a different syllable pattern at the beginning of the word.