Hyphenation ofsubintender-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "subintender-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "subintender-lhes-emos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "subintender" (to understand, to infer). Pronunciation will vary slightly based on regional accents (European vs. Brazilian Portuguese), but the core syllabification remains consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sub- (Latin) - Intensifier, meaning "under" or "below".
• Root: intend- (Latin intendere - to stretch out, to focus on) - Meaning "to intend", "to mean".
• Suffixes:
  • -er (Latin) - Verb infinitive ending.
  • -lhes- (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun (3rd person plural: "to them").
  • -emos (Portuguese) - Future subjunctive ending (1st person plural: "we will").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, "ten". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.bĩ.tẽ.ˈdɛɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form a single syllable (e.g., in, e).
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel: A consonant followed by a vowel typically forms a syllable (e.g., sub, der).
• Rule 3: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed (e.g., in, ten, der, lhes, mos).
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in vowels.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants (in, ten) is a common feature of Portuguese phonology.
• The palatal lateral consonant /ʎ/ in "lhes" can be pronounced differently in various regions (e.g., as /ʒ/ in some Brazilian dialects).

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification does not change based on grammatical role, as the orthography remains constant.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: subintender-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will understand them" / "We will infer to them"
  • Translation: English: "We will understand them"
  • Synonyms: compreender-lhes-emos, perceber-lhes-emos
  • Antonyms: enganar-lhes-emos (to deceive them)
  • Examples: "Subintender-lhes-emos as consequências de seus atos." (We will understand the consequences of their actions.)

10. Regional Variations:

• Brazilian Portuguese: The pronunciation of /ʎ/ in "lhes" may be /ʒ/ or /ʃ/. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but alters the phonetic realization.
• European Portuguese: The pronunciation of vowels can be more closed and reduced in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of vowel grouping, consonant-vowel separation, and stress placement. The presence of prefixes or suffixes simply adds syllables to the base structure.