Hyphenation ofadaptabilității
Syllable Division:
a-dap-ta-bi-li-tă-ții
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/a.da.pta.bi.liˈtə.tsi.j/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li' in 'bi-li-tă-ții').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel sound.
Open syllable, simple vowel sound.
Open syllable, simple vowel sound.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: a-
Latin origin, functions as part of verb formation.
Root: adapt
Latin *adaptare* - to fit, adjust.
Suffix: abilității
Combination of *-abil* (Latin *-abilis* - capable of being), *-itate* (Latin *-itas* - state, quality of), and *-ții* (Romanian genitive definite article suffix).
The genitive definite singular form of 'adaptabilitate'.
Translation: of adaptability
Examples:
"Importanța analizei adaptabilității sistemului."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and ending.
Similar syllable structure and ending.
Similar syllable structure and ending, with a prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Every vowel constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Palatalization Rule
/t/ becomes /ts/ before /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation of the final syllable.
Palatalization of /t/ before /i/ is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Summary:
The Romanian noun 'adaptabilității' (of adaptability) is syllabified as a-dap-ta-bi-li-tă-ții, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's derived from Latin roots and exhibits palatalization of /t/ before /i/.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: adaptabilității
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "adaptabilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "of adaptability". It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and the final "-ții" presents a specific challenge due to the palatalized consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is: a-dap-ta-bi-li-tă-ții.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: a- (Latin origin, prefix of negation or opposition, though here it functions as part of the verb formation)
- Root: adapt- (Latin adaptare - to fit, adjust)
- Suffixes:
- -abil (Latin -abilis - capable of being)
- -itate (Latin -itas - state, quality of)
- -ții (Romanian genitive definite article suffix, indicating possession or relation)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: a-dap-ta-bi-li-tă-ții.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/a.da.pta.bi.liˈtə.tsi.j/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "-ții" ending is a common source of variation. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel /ə/ in this syllable. The palatalization of /t/ before /i/ is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Adaptabilității" is exclusively a noun, specifically in the genitive definite form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The genitive definite singular form of "adaptabilitate" (adaptability).
- Translation: of adaptability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive definite)
- Synonyms: (related concepts) - flexibilității (of flexibility), capacității (of capacity)
- Antonyms: (related concepts) - rigidității (of rigidity), inabilității (of inability)
- Examples: "Importanța analizei adaptabilității sistemului." (The importance of analyzing the adaptability of the system.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: posibilității (of possibility) - po-si-bi-li-tă-ții. Similar syllable structure, same "-tății" ending. Stress pattern is also the same.
- similar word 2: stabilității (of stability) - sta-bi-li-tă-ții. Again, the "-tății" ending and penultimate stress.
- similar word 3: compatibilității (of compatibility) - com-pa-ti-bi-li-tă-ții. Similar structure, with the addition of a prefix. Stress pattern remains consistent.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- a-: Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: None. IPA: /a/
- dap-: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: None. IPA: /da/
- ta-: Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: None. IPA: /ta/
- bi-: Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: None. IPA: /bi/
- li-: Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: None. IPA: /li/
- tă-: Open syllable. Rule: Every vowel constitutes a syllable. Exception: None. IPA: /tə/
- ții-: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The 'ț' is a single phoneme. Exception: Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. IPA: /tsi.j/
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The palatalization of /t/ to /ts/ before /i/ is a key feature of Romanian phonology.
- The genitive definite article "-ții" can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel /ə/.
Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Every vowel forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- Palatalization Rule: /t/ becomes /ts/ before /i/.
Special Considerations:
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality in the final syllable.
- The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of the origins of each morpheme.
Short Analysis:
"Adaptabilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "of adaptability". It's divided into seven syllables: a-dap-ta-bi-li-tă-ții, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from Latin roots and suffixes, and its pronunciation involves palatalization of /t/ before /i/.
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