Hyphenation ofautojustificare
Syllable Division:
au-to-jus-ti-fi-ca-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/aʊ̯to.d͡ʒus.ti.fiˈka.re/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ca' in 'fi-ca-re').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: auto
Greek origin, meaning 'self', forms reflexive/intensive verbs.
Root: justific
Latin origin (justificare), meaning 'to justify'.
Suffix: are
Latin origin, infinitive verb ending.
To justify oneself; to provide reasons or explanations to defend one's actions or beliefs.
Translation: To self-justify
Examples:
"Încearcă să se autojustifice, dar argumentele lui sunt slabe."
"Nu are rost să te autojustifici în fața lui."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'auto-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root and suffix, showing consistent syllabification of these elements.
Similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent application of the '-are' syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken up if they create pronounceable syllables, but not always.
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'auto-' prefix is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The 'st' cluster in 'justificare' is generally maintained as a single unit in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'autojustificare' is divided into seven syllables: au-to-jus-ti-fi-ca-re. It consists of the prefix 'auto-', the root 'justific-', and the suffix '-are'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters where phonetically cohesive.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: autojustificare
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "autojustificare" is a verb in Romanian, meaning "to self-justify." It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: auto- (Greek origin, meaning "self"). Morphological function: forms reflexive or intensive verbs.
- Root: justific- (Latin origin, from justificare - to justify). Morphological function: provides the core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -are (Latin origin, infinitive verb ending). Morphological function: indicates the infinitive form of the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: jus-ti-fi-ca-re.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/aʊ̯to.d͡ʒus.ti.fiˈka.re/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this case, the st in justificare remains together due to phonetic cohesion.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Autojustificare" primarily functions as an infinitive verb. If conjugated, stress might shift slightly, but the core syllable division remains largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To justify oneself; to provide reasons or explanations to defend one's actions or beliefs.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (infinitive)
- Translation: To self-justify
- Synonyms: a se scuza, a se apăra (to excuse oneself, to defend oneself)
- Antonyms: a se învinui (to accuse oneself)
- Examples:
- "Încearcă să se autojustifice, dar argumentele lui sunt slabe." (He tries to self-justify, but his arguments are weak.)
- "Nu are rost să te autojustifici în fața lui." (There's no point in self-justifying in front of him.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: autoportret (self-portrait) - au-to-por-tret. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the auto- prefix.
- similar word 2: justificare (justification) - jus-ti-fi-ca-re. Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
- similar word 3: verificare (verification) - ve-ri-fi-ca-re. Similar suffix structure, showing consistent application of the -are syllable division.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- au-to: /aʊ̯.to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- jus-ti: /d͡ʒus.ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- fi-ca: /fi.ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- re: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up if they create pronounceable syllables, but not always (e.g., st in justificare).
- Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.
12. Special Considerations:
The auto- prefix is consistently treated as a separate syllable. The st cluster in justificare is a potential point of variation, but it's generally maintained as a single unit in pronunciation.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.