Hyphenation ofautomăturătoare
Syllable Division:
au-to-mă-tu-ră-toа-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/au̯.to.mə.tuˈrə.to̯a.re/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ră'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, diphthong 'oa'
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: auto-
Greek origin, meaning 'self', forms compound words.
Root: mătur-
Romanian, derived from 'a mătura' (to sweep).
Suffix: -ătoare
Romanian, feminine adjectival suffix, derived from the verb.
Self-sweeping, self-cleaning.
Translation: Self-sweeping, self-cleaning
Examples:
"O mașină de spălat automăturătoare."
"Peria automăturătoare a robotului aspirator."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with a vowel are separated at the vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'to' sequence is a common feature and doesn't typically lead to syllable separation.
The suffix '-ătoare' is a relatively long suffix, but its internal structure doesn't necessitate further syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'automăturătoare' is divided into seven syllables: au-to-mă-tu-ră-toа-re. It's a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'auto-', the root 'mătur-', and the suffix '-ătoare'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: automăturătoare
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "automăturătoare" is a Romanian adjective meaning "self-sweeping" or "self-cleaning." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a clear distinction between vowels and consonants, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
au-to-mă-tu-ră-toа-re
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: auto- (Greek origin, meaning "self"). Morphological function: forms compound words indicating self-action.
- Root: mătur- (Romanian, derived from the verb a mătura - "to sweep"). Morphological function: provides the core meaning of sweeping.
- Suffix: -ătoare (Romanian, feminine adjectival suffix, derived from the verb). Morphological function: transforms the verb root into an adjective indicating capability or characteristic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mă-tu-ră.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/au̯.to.mə.tuˈrə.to̯a.re/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when they represent a single phonological unit. The "to" sequences are common and follow the rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Automăturătoare" functions primarily as an adjective. While it could theoretically be nominalized, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-sweeping, self-cleaning.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Self-sweeping, self-cleaning
- Synonyms: auto-curățare (auto-cleaning), propriu-curățare (self-cleaning)
- Antonyms: manual (manual), neautomatizat (non-automated)
- Examples:
- "O mașină de spălat automăturătoare." (A self-cleaning washing machine.)
- "Peria automăturătoare a robotului aspirator." (The self-sweeping brush of the robot vacuum cleaner.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- automat: /au̯.toˈmat/ - Syllables: au-to-mat. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- mătură: /məˈtu.rə/ - Syllables: mă-tu-ră. Shares the root "mătur-" and similar stress pattern.
- curățare: /ku.rəˈt͡sa.re/ - Syllables: cu-ră-țare. Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
au | /au̯/ | Diphthong, open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
to | /to/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-initial syllable following a vowel | None |
mă | /mə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable | Consonant-initial syllable following a vowel | None |
ră | /rə/ | Open syllable | Consonant-initial syllable following a vowel | None |
toа | /to̯a/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-initial syllable following a vowel | The 'oa' diphthong is common in Romanian |
re | /re/ | Open syllable | Consonant-initial syllable following a vowel | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Initial Syllable: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated at the vowel.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken down based on sonority.
- Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.
12. Special Considerations:
The "to" sequence is a common feature in Romanian and doesn't typically lead to syllable separation. The suffix "-ătoare" is a relatively long suffix, but its internal structure doesn't necessitate further syllable division.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the diphthong realization (e.g., /au̯/ vs. /aʊ/). However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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