Hyphenation ofca-racterizează

Romanian Word Analysis: caracterizează

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "caracterizează" is a Romanian verb meaning "characterizes". It's a relatively complex word, built from a Latin root and several affixes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

ca-rac-te-ri-ze-a-ză

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ca- (Latin origin, prefix meaning "to make, to become"). Function: Derivational, forming a verb from a noun or adjective.
• Root: racter- (Latin character). Function: Lexical core, carrying the primary meaning of "character".
• Suffix: -izează (Latin -izare + -ază). Function: Derivational, forming a verb in the 3rd person singular present indicative. -izare is a suffix used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, and -ază is the 3rd person singular present indicative ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ri.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ka.rak.te.riˈze.ə.zə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this case, the ract cluster is broken up to avoid a complex onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Caracterizează" is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To characterize, to describe the qualities or peculiarities of.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Translation: To characterize
• Synonyms: a descrie, a defini, a portretiza
• Antonyms: a ignora, a minimaliza
• Examples:
  • "Profesorul caracterizează elevul ca fiind talentat." (The professor characterizes the student as being talented.)
  • "Cum ai caracteriza această carte?" (How would you characterize this book?)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analizează (analyzes): a-na-li-ze-a-ză. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
• realizează (realizes): re-a-li-ze-a-ză. Similar structure, with a prefix and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
• organizează (organizes): o-rga-ni-ze-a-ză. Similar structure, with a prefix and suffix. Syllable division is consistent.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Romanian syllabification rules. The presence of the -izează suffix consistently leads to the final two syllables being a-ză.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable. (e.g., ca-, ri-, ze-)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid complex onsets, prioritizing maximizing onsets where possible. (e.g., rac- becomes rac-).
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds) before resorting to codas (final consonant sounds).

11. Special Considerations:

The ract cluster is a potential point of variation, but the standard syllabification breaks it as shown. Regional variations are unlikely to significantly alter this division.