Hyphenation ofcalculabilității
Syllable Division:
ca-cul-la-bi-li-tă-ții
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ka.lku.la.bi.li.ˈtə.tsi.j/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tă'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'cul'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, schwa vowel 'ə'
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant cluster 'ți'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: calcul-
Latin origin, meaning 'calculation'
Root: calcul-
Latin origin, core meaning of calculation
Suffix: -abilitate-ii
Latin '-abilitas' (ability) + Romanian genitive/dative singular ending '-ii'
of calculability
Translation: of calculability
Examples:
"Gradul de complexitate al calculabilității algoritmului este ridicat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with palatalized consonants and genitive/dative ending.
Similar syllable structure with palatalized consonants and genitive/dative ending.
Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules for suffixes and palatalization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei (a, e, i, o, u).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if pronounceable.
Schwa Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels often reduce to schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of 't' before 'i' is a common feature of Romanian and doesn't affect syllabification.
The schwa vowel /ə/ is typical in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'calculabilității' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun in the genitive/dative singular, derived from Latin roots, meaning 'of calculability'.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: calculabilității
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "calculabilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "of calculability" or "calculability's". It's a complex word formed through derivation. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with potential for palatalization of consonants before 'i'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: calcul- (Latin calculus - pebble, small stone, used for counting) - denoting calculation.
- Root: calcul- (Latin calculus) - the core meaning of calculation.
- Suffix: -abilitate (Latin -abilitas - ability, quality of) - forming the noun "calculability".
- Suffix: -ii (Romanian genitive/dative singular ending) - indicating possession or direction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: cal-cu-la-bi-li-tă-ții.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ka.lku.la.bi.li.ˈtə.tsi.j/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ca-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- -cul-: /kul/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. No exceptions.
- -la-: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- -bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- -li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- -tă-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Schwa vowel /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables. No exceptions.
- -ții-: /tsi.j/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The 'ți' represents a palatalized 't' followed by 'i'. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ți' cluster is a common feature of Romanian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The schwa vowel /ə/ is also typical in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Calculabilității" is a noun in the genitive/dative singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: calculabilității
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "of calculability"
- "calculability's"
- Translation: "of calculability" / "calculability's"
- Synonyms: (related to calculability) posibilitate de calcul (possibility of calculation)
- Antonyms: (related to incalculability) imprevizibilitate (unpredictability)
- Examples:
- "Gradul de complexitate al calculabilității algoritmului este ridicat." (The degree of complexity of the algorithm's calculability is high.)
- "Am discutat despre limitele calculabilității." (We discussed the limits of calculability.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are relatively minor and unlikely to significantly alter syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa /ə/ in unstressed syllables, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- oportunităților: o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure with palatalized consonants.
- posibilităților: po-si-bi-li-tă-ți-lor - Similar syllable structure with palatalized consonants.
- imposibilității: im-po-si-bi-li-tă-ții - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules for suffixes and palatalization.
The consistent presence of the '-tății' ending across these words demonstrates the regular application of syllabification rules in Romanian. The palatalization of 't' before 'i' is also consistent.
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