Hyphenation ofconcentrațională

Romanian Word Analysis: concentrațională

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "concentrațională" is a Romanian adjective meaning "concentrational" or "relating to concentration." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a clear articulation of all vowels and consonants, with stress falling on the antepenultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: con- (Latin com-), meaning "with, together."
• Root: centr- (Latin centrum), meaning "center."
• Suffix: -ațional- (Romanian), forming adjectives from nouns, indicating "relating to." This suffix is derived from French "-ationnel".
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian), feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: con-cen-tra-ți-o-nal-ă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kon.t͡sen.tra.t͡si.oˈnal.ə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but this word doesn't present particularly challenging clusters. The 'ț' sound (a Romanian-specific affricate) is treated as a single unit for syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Concentrațională" is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to concentration; characteristic of concentration.
• Translation: Concentrational
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) intensivă (intensive), profundă (deep)
• Antonyms: superficială (superficial), dispersată (scattered)
• Examples:
  • "O analiză concentrațională a datelor." (A concentrational analysis of the data.)
  • "Abilități concentraționale ridicate." (High concentrational abilities.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• națională (/na.t͡si.oˈnal.ə/): Syllable division: na-ți-o-nal-ă. Similar structure with a suffix ending in '-al'.
• internațională (/in.ter.na.t͡si.oˈnal.ə/): Syllable division: in-ter-na-ți-o-nal-ă. Longer, but shares the '-ațional' suffix.
• organizațională (/or.ɡa.ni.za.t͡si.oˈnal.ə/): Syllable division: or-ga-ni-za-ți-o-nal-ă. Similar suffix and vowel patterns.

The consistent placement of stress on the antepenultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Romanian adjective formation with the '-ațional' suffix.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including rules applied:

• con- /kon/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• cen- /t͡sen/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tra- /tra/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ți- /t͡si/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up if they create a difficult pronunciation, but 'ț' is treated as a single unit. No exceptions.
• o- /o/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• nal- /nal/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ă /ə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ț' sound is a unique feature of Romanian phonology and is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes. The suffix '-ațional-' is borrowed from French and has become fully integrated into Romanian morphology.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress intensity, but these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.