Hyphenation ofdepolimerizării
Syllable Division:
dep-o-li-me-ri-ză-rii
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/de.po.li.me.riˈza.ri.j/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ri-'. The stress pattern is typical for Romanian nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure with semi-vowel 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Latin origin, negative/reversal function
Root: polimeriza
From Greek 'poly' and 'meros', via French/English, meaning 'to form polymers'
Suffix: -izări
Romanian suffix indicating nominalization (process of depolymerization), derived from French '-isation'
The process of depolymerization; the breaking down of polymers into smaller molecules.
Translation: Depolymerization
Examples:
"Studiul s-a concentrat pe mecanismele depolimerizării amidonului."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Similar suffix and consonant cluster patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Syllables typically follow a CV pattern.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but stable clusters remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
The genitive/dative ending *-ării* is a common pattern.
The prefix *de-* is always a separate syllable.
Summary:
The Romanian word 'depolimerizării' (depolymerization) is divided into seven syllables: dep-o-li-me-ri-ză-rii. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows standard Romanian rules based on vowel nuclei and CV structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: depolimerizării
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "depolimerizării" is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from the verb "depolimeriza" (to depolymerize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
dep-o-li-me-ri-ză-rii
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: de- (Latin origin, negative/reversal function)
- Root: polimeriza (from Greek poly "many" + meros "part", via French/English, meaning "to form polymers")
- Suffix: -izări (Romanian suffix indicating nominalization, forming a noun denoting the process of depolymerization. Derived from French -isation). The suffix is composed of -izare (verbal noun formation) and -i (genitive/dative marker).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ri-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/de.po.li.me.riˈza.ri.j/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the clusters are relatively stable. The 'zării' ending is a common genitive/dative marker and follows standard syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Depolimerizării" is a noun, specifically in the genitive/dative case. The case ending influences the final syllable, but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of depolymerization; the breaking down of polymers into smaller molecules.
- Translation: Depolymerization (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, genitive/dative singular)
- Synonyms: Descompunerea polimerilor (decomposition of polymers)
- Antonyms: Polimerizarea (polymerization)
- Examples:
- "Studiul s-a concentrat pe mecanismele depolimerizării amidonului." (The study focused on the mechanisms of starch depolymerization.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- polimerizare: po-li-me-ri-za-re (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- mineralizare: mi-ne-ra-li-za-re (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- organizării: or-ga-ni-ză-rii (similar suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable, consonant clusters)
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters (e.g., de- in "depolimerizării" vs. no initial consonant cluster in the others). The suffix -izări consistently forms a separate syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
dep | /dep/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllable division after the consonant if followed by a vowel. | None |
o | /o/ | Open syllable | Vowel as a syllable nucleus. | None |
li | /li/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
me | /me/ | Open syllable | Vowel as a syllable nucleus. | None |
ri | /ri/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
ză | /za/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
rii | /ri.j/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | The 'i' is a semi-vowel and forms a diphthong with the preceding vowel. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure: Syllables typically follow a CV pattern.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but stable clusters remain intact.
- Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
- The genitive/dative ending -ării is a common pattern and doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.
- The prefix de- is always a separate syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Depolimerizării" is a Romanian noun meaning "depolymerization." It's syllabified as dep-o-li-me-ri-ză-rii, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix de-, the root polimeriza, and the suffix -izări. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules based on vowel nuclei and CV structure.
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