Hyphenation ofelectrokimogramă

Romanian Word Analysis: electrokimogramă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "electrokimogramă" is a complex noun in Romanian, referring to an electrokymogram. It's a technical term, and its pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules. The word is relatively long and contains several consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: electro- (Greek origin, meaning "electricity") - functions as a combining form.
• Root: kimo- (Greek origin, from kyma meaning "wave") - refers to movement or wave-like patterns.
• Suffix: -gramă (Greek origin, from gramma meaning "something written or recorded") - indicates a recording or tracing. This suffix is a feminine noun ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress in Romanian generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-gra-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/elek.tro.ki.mo.ɡra.mə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Electrokimogramă" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A record of the electrical activity of a muscle, obtained by using an electromyograph.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Electrokymogram (English)
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Medicul a analizat electrokimograma pacientului." (The doctor analyzed the patient's electrokymogram.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotografie (photography): fo-to-gra-fie. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• televizor (television): te-le-vi-zor. A compound word, but demonstrates the tendency to separate vowel sounds into syllables. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• biografie (biography): bi-o-gra-fie. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the words. "Televizor" is a compound word, and the stress pattern is influenced by the individual components. "Electrokimogramă" and "biografie" follow the typical penultimate stress rule.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "kt" cluster is relatively common in loanwords in Romanian and is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word.