Hyphenation ofelectroluminescenței

Romanian Word Analysis: electroluminescenței

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "electroluminescenței" is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from scientific terminology. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Romanian morphology. The final "-ței" indicates the genitive-dative singular form.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: electro- (Greek origin, meaning "electricity") - functions as a combining form.
• Root: luminescen- (Latin lūmen "light" + -esc- a verbal suffix + -ență a noun suffix) - denotes the emission of light.
• Suffix: -ței (Romanian genitive/dative singular ending) - indicates grammatical case and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "lu-mi-ne-scen-ței".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/elektrolumineˈsentșej/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as a subject or object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The phenomenon of emitting light by a material when an electric current passes through it.
• Translation: Electroluminescence
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Synonyms: (None readily available in Romanian without being overly technical)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Electroluminescența este utilizată în ecranele OLED." (Electroluminescence is used in OLED screens.)
  • "Studiul electroluminescenței a condus la dezvoltarea unor noi tehnologii." (The study of electroluminescence led to the development of new technologies.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universității: u-ni-ver-si-tă-ții - Similar vowel structure and ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• complexității: com-plex-i-tă-ții - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
• capacității: ca-pa-ci-tă-ții - Similar suffix and stress pattern.

The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters. "Electroluminescenței" has a more complex initial cluster ("electr-") than the others, but the syllabification principles remain consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as much as possible, especially when they form a natural onset.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable, unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.

11. Special Considerations:

The "ț" sound is a unique Romanian phoneme (affricate /t͡s/). Its presence doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process but is crucial for accurate pronunciation. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions.