Hyphenation ofextraatmosferică
Syllable Division:
ex-tra-at-mos-fe-ri-că
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌekstra.at.mos.feˈri.kə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('că').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: extra-
Latin origin, meaning 'outside of', 'beyond'. Adds the meaning of being beyond or outside of something.
Root: atmosfer-
Greek origin (atmos sphaira - sphere of vapor). Denotes the atmosphere.
Suffix: -ică
Romanian adjectival suffix (derived from Latin -icus). Forms a feminine singular adjective.
Relating to or existing outside the Earth's atmosphere.
Translation: Extra-atmospheric
Examples:
"Fenomenele extraatmosferice sunt studiate de astronomi."
"Misiunea a depășit limitele extraatmosferice."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'atmos-' root, demonstrating consistent syllable structure.
Shares the 'extra-' prefix, showing consistent syllabification.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ică', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are generally formed around vowel nuclei.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position.
Consonant Codas
Consonants can form codas (final consonant sounds) in syllables.
Stress Assignment
Romanian stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
The 'ea' diphthong is treated as a single syllable nucleus.
Summary:
The word 'extraatmosferică' is an adjective divided into seven syllables: ex-tra-at-mos-fe-ri-că. It's formed from the prefix 'extra-', the root 'atmosfer-', and the suffix '-ică'. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('că'). Syllabification follows Romanian rules prioritizing vowel placement and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: extraatmosferică
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "extraatmosferică" is a Romanian adjective meaning "extra-atmospheric". It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: extra- (Latin origin, meaning "outside of", "beyond"). Morphological function: adds the meaning of being beyond or outside of something.
- Root: atmosfer- (Greek origin, from atmos sphaira meaning "sphere of vapor"). Morphological function: denotes the atmosphere.
- Suffix: -ică (Romanian adjectival suffix, derived from Latin -icus). Morphological function: forms a feminine singular adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌekstra.at.mos.feˈri.kə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "str" is common in Romanian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequence "ea" is a diphthong and is treated as a single syllable nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Extraatmosferică" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun in certain contexts (e.g., "the extra-atmospheric realm"), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or existing outside the Earth's atmosphere.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Translation: Extra-atmospheric
- Synonyms: cosmic, spațial (spatial), exterior
- Antonyms: atmosferic (atmospheric), terestru (terrestrial)
- Examples:
- "Fenomenele extraatmosferice sunt studiate de astronomi." (Extra-atmospheric phenomena are studied by astronomers.)
- "Misiunea a depășit limitele extraatmosferice." (The mission exceeded extra-atmospheric limits.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- atmosferă (atmosphere): a-tmos-fe-ră. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent treatment of "atmos-" as a syllable unit.
- extraordinar (extraordinary): ex-tra-or-di-nar. Shares the "extra-" prefix, showing consistent syllabification.
- magnetică (magnetic): ma-gne-ti-că. Similar adjectival suffix "-ică", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ɛks/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster | Onset Maximization, Vowel Placement | None |
| tra | /tra/ | Open syllable | Vowel Placement | None |
| at | /at/ | Open syllable | Vowel Placement | None |
| mos | /mos/ | Closed syllable | Vowel Placement, Consonant Codas | None |
| fe | /fɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel Placement | None |
| ri | /ri/ | Open syllable | Vowel Placement | None |
| că | /kə/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel Placement, Stress Assignment | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Placement: Syllables are generally formed around vowel nuclei.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position.
- Consonant Codas: Consonants can form codas (final consonant sounds) in syllables.
- Stress Assignment: Romanian stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable, unless overridden by morphological or phonological factors.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The "ea" diphthong is treated as a single syllable nucleus.
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