Hyphenation offloare-de-năduf

Romanian Word Analysis: floare-de-năduf

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "floare-de-năduf" is a compound noun in Romanian, meaning "cornflower". It consists of three parts: "floare" (flower), "de" (of), and "năduf" (cornflower). The pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the final component.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): floa-re-de-nă-duf

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• floare: Root. Latin origin (flos, floris - flower). Noun.
• de: Preposition. Latin origin (de - of, from). Functions as a linking element.
• năduf: Root. Slavic origin (likely from Proto-Slavic nъdъxъ). Noun, specifically denoting the cornflower plant.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the last syllable: "duf" in "nă-duf". This is typical for Romanian compound nouns where the final element receives the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/flo̯aˈre de nəˈduf/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters are handled based on sonority. In this case, the 'de' is a simple syllable. The 'năduf' syllable is a bit more complex, but the vowel 'ă' allows for a clear syllable break.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: floare-de-năduf
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• English Translation: Cornflower
• Synonyms: albăstrea (blue flower), negruică (another name for cornflower)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific flower)
• Examples:
  • "Am cules o floare-de-năduf din câmp." (I picked a cornflower from the field.)
  • "Floarea-de-năduf este un simbol al României." (The cornflower is a symbol of Romania.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• floare: floa-re (similar structure, stress on the second syllable)
• carte: car-te (similar open syllable structure)
• soare: soa-re (similar open syllable structure, stress on the second syllable)

The syllable structure in "floare-de-năduf" is consistent with these words in terms of open syllable formation. The compound nature introduces the 'de' element, but its syllabification is straightforward.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• floa: /flo̯a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• re: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
• de: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. No exceptions.
• nă: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• duf: /duf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word is the primary consideration. The preposition "de" is treated as a separate syllable, as is standard in Romanian.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Principle: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Maximize Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
3. Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.