Hyphenation ofiarba-albi-nelor
Syllable Division:
iar-ba-al-bi-ne-lor
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈjarba alˈbi neˈlor/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'bi' (third syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: iarba
Latin *herba* - grass
Suffix: -albi-nelor
Derived from *albus* (white) and genitive plural suffix
of the white grasses
Translation: of the white grasses
Examples:
"Mirosul iarba-albi-nelor era îmbătător."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants attached.
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound/derived form, genitive plural suffix, potential regional pronunciation variations.
Summary:
The word 'iarba-albi-nelor' (of the white grasses) is divided into six syllables with stress on 'bi'. It's morphologically complex, following Romanian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: iarba-albi-nelor
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "iarba-albi-nelor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the white grasses". It's a genitive plural form. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): iar-ba-al-bi-ne-lor
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- iarba: Root - "grass" (Latin herba) - Noun.
- -albi: Adjectival stem - "white" (Latin albus) - Adjective. This is a reduced form of "albul" (the white one).
- -nelor: Genitive plural suffix - Indicates possession or belonging, plural form (derived from the definite article and genitive plural ending).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bi" in "al-bi-ne".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈjarba alˈbi neˈlor/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority. The "rb" cluster in "iarba" is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun phrase in the genitive plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the core structure doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: iarba-albi-nelor
- Grammatical Category: Noun Phrase (Genitive Plural)
- English Translation: of the white grasses
- Synonyms: (depending on context) - ierbii albe (more standard form)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym for a descriptive phrase)
- Examples: "Mirosul iarba-albi-nelor era îmbătător." (The scent of the white grasses was intoxicating.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- casă: (house) - kaˈsə - Similar open syllable structure.
- carte: (book) - ˈkarte - Similar vowel-consonant-vowel structure.
- umbrelă: (umbrella) - umˈbrelə - Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster, but still follows open syllable preference.
The differences lie in the consonant clusters and the length of the word. "iarba-albi-nelor" has more complex clusters and a longer sequence of syllables.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
iar | /jar/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
ba | /ba/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
al | /al/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
bi | /bi/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
ne | /ne/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
lor | /lor/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants attached to the preceding or following vowel.
- Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous sound typically moving to the following syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The word is a compound/derived form, which can sometimes lead to less predictable syllabification.
- The genitive plural suffix "-nelor" is a common feature of Romanian grammar and its syllabification is well-established.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"iarba-albi-nelor" is a Romanian noun phrase meaning "of the white grasses". It's divided into six syllables: iar-ba-al-bi-ne-lor, with stress on the penultimate syllable ("bi"). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root ("iarba"), an adjectival stem ("albi"), and a genitive plural suffix ("nelor"). Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules, prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters based on sonority.
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