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Hyphenation ofiarba-câm-pului

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

iar-ba-câm-pu-lui

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈjarba ˈkɨmpuˈluj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0 0 1 0 0

Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('câm').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

iar/jar/

Open syllable, vowel-ending.

ba/ba/

Open syllable, vowel-ending.

câm/kɨmp/

Closed syllable, consonant-ending, stressed.

pu/pu/

Open syllable, vowel-ending.

lui/luj/

Open syllable, vowel-ending.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
iarba, câmp(root)
+
-a, -pului(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: iarba, câmp

Latin origins: *herba*, *campus*

Suffix: -a, -pului

Definite article and genitive marker

Meanings & Definitions
noun phrase(grammatical role in sentences)

of the meadow

Translation: of the meadow

Examples:

"Mirosul iarba-câm-pului era îmbietor."

Synonyms: de pe câmp
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

casăca-să

Similar open syllable structure.

cartecar-te

Closed syllable followed by an open syllable.

lumelu-me

Two open syllables.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Ending Syllable Rule

Syllables generally end in vowels.

Consonant-Ending Syllable Rule

Syllables can end in consonants after vowels.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Common consonant clusters like 'mp' are kept together.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'mp' cluster is treated as a single unit. The genitive suffix '-ului' influences syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word *iarba-câm-pului* is divided into five syllables: iar-ba-câm-pu-lui. Stress falls on 'câm'. It's a genitive noun phrase meaning 'of the meadow', formed from the roots *iarbă* and *câmp* with definite and genitive suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Romanian Word Analysis: iarba-câm-pului

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word iarba-câm-pului means "of the meadow" or "the meadow's". It's a genitive definite article construction. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): iar-ba-câm-pu-lui

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • iarba: Root - iarbă (grass). Latin origin (herba). Noun.
  • -a: Definite article suffix. Indicates definiteness.
  • câm-: Root - câmp (field, meadow). Latin origin (campus). Noun.
  • -pului: Genitive definite article suffix. Indicates possession/origin. Derived from lui (his/her/its) + genitive marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: câm.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈjarba ˈkɨmpuˈluj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority. The 'mp' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence and phonetic cohesion.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a noun phrase in the genitive case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: iarba-câm-pului
  • Grammatical Category: Noun Phrase (Genitive)
  • English Translation: of the meadow / the meadow's
  • Synonyms: (depending on context) iarba câmpului, de pe câmp
  • Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a possessive phrase)
  • Examples:
    • Mirosul iarba-câm-pului era îmbietor. (The smell of the meadow was inviting.)
    • Am cules flori din iarba-câm-pului. (I picked flowers from the meadow.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • casă (house): ca-să - Similar open syllable structure. Stress on the last syllable.
  • carte (book): car-te - Closed syllable followed by an open syllable. Stress on the first syllable.
  • lume (world): lu-me - Two open syllables. Stress on the last syllable.

The difference in stress placement in iarba-câm-pului is due to its longer length and the influence of the genitive suffix. The presence of the 'mp' cluster also influences the syllabification, grouping it together.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
iar /jar/ Open syllable, vowel-ending. Vowel-ending syllable rule. None
ba /ba/ Open syllable, vowel-ending. Vowel-ending syllable rule. None
câm /kɨmp/ Closed syllable, consonant-ending. Consonant-ending syllable rule. 'mp' cluster treated as a unit.
pu /pu/ Open syllable, vowel-ending. Vowel-ending syllable rule. None
lui /luj/ Open syllable, vowel-ending. Vowel-ending syllable rule. None

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The 'mp' cluster is a common exception, treated as a single unit for syllabification. The genitive suffix '-ului' is a complex morpheme that influences the overall syllable structure.

Division Rules Applied:

  1. Vowel-Ending Syllable Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
  2. Consonant-Ending Syllable Rule: Syllables can end in consonants, especially after vowels.
  3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but common clusters like 'mp' are kept together.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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