Hyphenation ofiarbă-de-greutate
Syllable Division:
iar-bă-de-gre-u-ta-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈjarbə de ɡre.uˈta.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'greutate', specifically on 'ta'. This is typical for Romanian nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'a' forms the nucleus.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'ă' forms the nucleus.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'e' forms the nucleus.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'e' forms the nucleus.
Open syllable, containing only a vowel. The vowel 'u' forms the nucleus.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'a' forms the nucleus. This syllable is stressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. The vowel 'e' forms the nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: iarbă, greutate
iarbă - Old Slavic origin, meaning 'light'; greutate - Latin origin (gravitas), meaning 'weight'
Suffix:
None
Lightweight; of light weight.
Translation: Lightweight
Examples:
"Un material ușor, de o iarbă-de-greutate remarcabilă."
"Această geantă este făcută dintr-un material iarbă-de-greutate."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.
Shares the 'gre-' root and demonstrates Romanian's vowel-consonant patterns.
Demonstrates Romanian's tendency to break syllables around vowels, even in more complex words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel, unless they form a natural phonetic unit.
Avoid Final Consonant Clusters
Syllable division avoids leaving consonant clusters at the end of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in 'iarbă-de-greutate' is stylistic and doesn't affect syllabification.
Romanian allows for relatively free word compounding, treating compound nouns as single units for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'iarbă-de-greutate' is a compound noun meaning 'lightweight'. It is divided into seven syllables: iar-bă-de-gre-u-ta-te, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('ta'). The syllabification follows Romanian rules prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding final consonant clusters. It's morphologically composed of 'iarbă' (light) and 'greutate' (weight) connected by the preposition 'de'.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: iarbă-de-greutate
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word iarbă-de-greutate translates to "lightweight" or "of light weight" in English. It's a compound noun formed from iarbă (grass, light) and greutate (weight). The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, following Romanian phonological rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonant clusters at the end of syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- iarbă: Root. Origin: Old Slavic jьerbъ (herb, grass). Function: Originally referring to light, airy plants, it evolved to mean 'light' in weight.
- de: Preposition. Origin: Latin de. Function: Connects iarbă to greutate, indicating a relationship of belonging or characteristic.
- greutate: Root. Origin: Latin gravitas (weight, heaviness). Function: Noun denoting weight.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of greutate, making it greu-ta-te. Therefore, the overall stress falls on ta.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈjarbə de ɡre.uˈta.te/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian allows for relatively free word compounding. The hyphen in iarbă-de-greutate is a stylistic choice, often used to improve readability in compound nouns. Syllabification treats it as a single word.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to take on another grammatical role, as it is a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lightweight; of light weight.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Translation: Lightweight
- Synonyms: ușor (light), neîngreunat (unburdened)
- Antonyms: greu (heavy), împovărător (burdensome)
- Examples:
- "Un material ușor, de o iarbă-de-greutate remarcabilă." (A light material, of remarkable lightweight.)
- "Această geantă este făcută dintr-un material iarbă-de-greutate." (This bag is made of a lightweight material.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ușoară (light - feminine): u-șo-a-ră. Similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant alternation.
- greoi (heavy): gre-oi. Shorter, but shares the 'gre-' root and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
- importanță (importance): im-por-tan-ță. More complex, but demonstrates Romanian's tendency to break syllables around vowels.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal for this word. The stress pattern is consistent across dialects.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
- Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel.
- Avoid leaving consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
- Compound words are treated as single units for syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.