Hyphenation ofincomensurabile
Syllable Division:
in-co-men-su-ra-bi-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.ko.men.suˈra.bi.le/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ra' (5th syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root. Stressed.
Open syllable, containing part of the suffix. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing the suffix. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation
Root: comensur-
Latin origin, related to 'measure'
Suffix: -abil-e
Latin origin, adjectival suffix denoting capability/quality
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-abil' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Shares the '-abil' suffix and a similar syllable count, but differs in stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The *msr* cluster is a relatively uncommon sequence but doesn't violate Romanian phonotactics.
The vowel *e* is pronounced as /e/.
Summary:
The word 'incomensurabile' is divided into seven syllables: in-co-men-su-ra-bi-le. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ra'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'in-', the root 'comensur-', and the suffix '-abil-e'. It's an adjective meaning 'incommensurable'.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: incomensurabile
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incomensurabile" is a Romanian adjective meaning "incommensurable." Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, will be presented in the JSON output.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation.
- Root: comensur- (Latin commensus) - meaning "to measure together," related to "measure."
- Suffix: -abil (Latin -abilis) - adjectival suffix denoting capability or quality of being.
- Suffix: -e - adjectival ending, marking gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: comen-su-ra-bi-le.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.ko.men.suˈra.bi.le/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are permissible, but often broken up by vowels in pronunciation. The cluster msr is a potential point of complexity, but is handled naturally in Romanian phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incomensurabile" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common and would not significantly alter the syllabification or stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not capable of being measured; immeasurable.
- Translation: Incommensurable (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: imens, infinit, nesfârșit (immense, infinite, endless)
- Antonyms: măsurabil (measurable)
- Examples:
- "Diferența dintre cele două opinii este incomensurabilă." (The difference between the two opinions is incommensurable.)
- "Valoarea artei este incomensurabilă." (The value of art is incommensurable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- comparabil: /kom.paˈra.bil/ - Syllable structure is similar, with a comparable suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- imposibil: /im.poˈsi.bil/ - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- considerabil: /kon.si.deˈra.bil/ - Shares the -abil suffix and a similar syllable count. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on root length.
10. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with the most sonorous sound forming the syllable peak.
- Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The msr cluster is a relatively uncommon sequence in Romanian, but it doesn't violate any phonotactic constraints. The vowel e is pronounced as /e/ in this word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.