Hyphenation ofindetermi-nație
Syllable Division:
in-de-ter-mi-na-ți-e
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌindeter.miˈna.tsi.e/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'na-'. The stress pattern is typical for Romanian nouns ending in '-ție'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tr' intact.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ț' intact.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: determina-
Latin origin, to determine.
Suffix: -ție
Latin origin, noun-forming suffix.
The quality of being determined; resolve; firmness of purpose.
Translation: Determination, resolve, firmness.
Examples:
"A demonstrat o mare indetermi-nație în atingerea obiectivelor sale."
"Indetermi-nația lui de a reuși era evidentă."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, exhibiting similar syllabification and stress patterns.
Shares the same suffix '-ție', demonstrating consistent stress and syllabification rules.
Shares the prefix 'in-' and suffix '-ție', illustrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated after the preceding consonant.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rm' cluster in 'determi-' is not broken during syllabification.
The suffix '-ție' consistently forms a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'indetermi-nație' is a Romanian noun derived from Latin roots. It is syllabified as in-de-ter-mi-na-ți-e, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'na-'. Syllabification follows vowel-initial syllable separation, consonant cluster preservation, and the typical Romanian penultimate stress rule. The word means 'determination' or 'resolve'.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: "indetermi-nație"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "indetermi-nație" (meaning "determination" or "resolve") is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with a clear stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - Negative prefix, meaning "not" or "un-".
- Root: determina- (Latin determinare) - To determine, to decide.
- Suffix: -ție (Latin -tio) - Noun-forming suffix, indicating action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: na-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌindeter.miˈna.tsi.e/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, unless they are easily broken by a vowel. The "rm" cluster in "determi-" remains intact.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Indetermi-nație" is primarily a noun. While theoretically, a verb could be formed from "determina", the noun form dictates the syllabification and stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being determined; resolve; firmness of purpose.
- Translation: Determination, resolve, firmness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: hotărâre, voință, fermitate
- Antonyms: indecizie, ezitare, nesiguranță
- Examples:
- "A demonstrat o mare indetermi-nație în atingerea obiectivelor sale." (She demonstrated great determination in achieving her goals.)
- "Indetermi-nația lui de a reuși era evidentă." (His determination to succeed was evident.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "determinație" (determination): in-de-ter-mi-na-ți-e. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "administrație" (administration): a-dmi-nis-tra-ți-e. Similar suffix -ție, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "informație" (information): in-for-ma-ți-e. Similar prefix in- and suffix -ție, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of stress rules and syllabification patterns with words ending in -ție.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in- | /in/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable follows consonant | None |
de- | /de/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable follows consonant | None |
ter- | /ter/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster "tr" remains intact | None |
mi- | /mi/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable follows consonant | None |
na- | /na/ | Open, stressed syllable | Stress falls on the penultimate syllable | None |
ți- | /tsi/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster "ț" remains intact | None |
e | /e/ | Open syllable | Final vowel | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated after the preceding consonant.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept within the same syllable, unless easily broken by a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Special Considerations:
The "rm" cluster in "determi-" is a common occurrence in Romanian and is not typically broken during syllabification. The suffix "-ție" consistently forms a separate syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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