Hyphenation ofinfracționalitate
Syllable Division:
in-frac-ți-o-na-li-ta-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.frak.tsi.o.na.li.ta.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ți').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: fracțion-
Latin origin, from *fractio* meaning 'breaking, splitting'.
Suffix: -ționalitate
Romanian suffix, built from *-țional* + *-itate* (abstract noun forming suffix).
The state or quality of being criminal; criminality.
Translation: Criminality
Examples:
"Rata infracționalității a crescut în ultimul an."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'fracțion-' and similar syllable division.
Demonstrates the common 'ți' syllable and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if pronounceable.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalized consonants form a syllable unit.
Vowel-Only Syllable
Single vowels form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
The 'ți' cluster is a common feature of Romanian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'infracționalitate' is divided into eight syllables: in-frac-ți-o-na-li-ta-te. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ți'). It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, with a clear application of Romanian syllable division rules based on vowel-consonant boundaries and consonant cluster permissibility.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: infracționalitate
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "infracționalitate" (in-frac-ți-o-na-li-ta-te) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from the verb "a infracționa" (to criminalize) and the suffix "-itate" (forming abstract nouns). Pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is as follows (using only original letters): in-frac-ți-o-na-li-ta-te
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin, negating prefix, similar to English "in-") - functions to negate the action.
- Root: fracțion- (Latin origin, from fractio meaning "breaking, splitting") - relates to the act of breaking a law.
- Suffix: -ționalitate (Romanian suffix, built from -țional (relating to) + -itate (abstract noun forming suffix, Latin origin)) - transforms the verb into an abstract noun denoting the quality or state of being criminal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ți.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.frak.tsi.o.na.li.ta.te/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are permissible, especially at the beginning or end of a word. The cluster "ți" is common and doesn't pose a significant issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Infracționalitate" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being criminal; criminality.
- Translation: Criminality
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: criminalitate, ilegalitate
- Antonyms: legalitate, respectarea legii
- Examples: "Rata infracționalității a crescut în ultimul an." (The crime rate has increased in the last year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naționalitate (nationality): na-ți-o-na-li-ta-te - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- fracționare (fractioning): frac-ți-o-na-re - Shares the root "fracțion-", similar syllable division.
- organizație (organization): or-ga-ni-za-ți-e - Demonstrates the common "ți" syllable and stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /in/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| frac | /frak/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant cluster permissible at the beginning of a syllable | None |
| ți | /tsi/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Palatalization of 't' before 'i', common in Romanian | None |
| o | /o/ | Open syllable, single vowel | Vowel-only syllable | None |
| na | /na/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
| te | /te/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel-consonant structure | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., in-frac).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if they are pronounceable (e.g., frac).
- Palatalization Rule: Palatalized consonants (like 'ți') form a syllable unit.
- Vowel-Only Syllable: Single vowels form their own syllable (e.g., o).
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The "ți" cluster is a common feature of Romanian phonology and doesn't present a division challenge.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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