Hyphenation ofintelectualismului
Syllable Division:
in-te-lec-ti-va-li-smu-lui
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌintelek.twa.liˈzmu.lui/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('lec').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, intensifier/qualifier
Root: intelectual-
Latin origin, meaning 'intellectual'
Suffix: -ismului
Greek origin (-ism) + Romanian genitive definite article (-ului)
Of intellectualism; relating to intellectualism.
Translation: Of intellectualism
Examples:
"Critica a fost o expresie a intelectualismului."
"Influența intelectualismului asupra societății."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a long root and a genitive suffix.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with a vowel are generally separated at the vowel.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Consonant clusters like 'ct' and 'zm' are treated as single units within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ct' cluster is treated as a single unit.
The genitive suffix '-ului' is always a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'intelectualismului' is a Romanian noun meaning 'of intellectualism'. It's syllabified as in-te-lec-ti-va-li-smu-lui, with stress on 'lec'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules, prioritizing open syllables and morphemic integrity.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: intelectualismului
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intelectualismului" is a Romanian noun meaning "of intellectualism." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in- meaning "not" or "into," here functioning as an intensifier/qualifier)
- Root: intelectual- (Latin intellectualis meaning "intellectual")
- Suffix: -ism (Greek ismos, denoting a doctrine, practice, or characteristic)
- Suffix: -ului (Romanian genitive definite article suffix, indicating possession or belonging)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: lec-ti-va-li-smu-lui.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌintelek.twa.liˈzmu.lui/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and the rules prioritize maintaining morphemic integrity. The "ct" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun in the genitive case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Of intellectualism; relating to intellectualism.
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive singular)
- Translation: Of intellectualism
- Synonyms: (related to intellectualism) al gândirii, al spiritului
- Antonyms: (related to intellectualism) al instinctului, al simțului
- Examples: "Critica a fost o expresie a intelectualismului." (The criticism was an expression of intellectualism.) "Influența intelectualismului asupra societății." (The influence of intellectualism on society.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universității" (of the university): u-ni-ver-si-tă-ții. Similar structure with a long root and a genitive suffix.
- "socialismului" (of socialism): so-cia-li-smu-lui. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
- "capitalismului" (of capitalism): ca-pi-ta-li-smu-lui. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The syllable division in "intelectualismului" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the regular application of Romanian syllabification rules. The length of the root and the presence of the genitive suffix are common features.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in- | /in/ | Open syllable, prefix | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
te- | /te/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
lec- | /lek/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Consonant cluster "ct" treated as a unit | Stress falls on this syllable |
ti- | /ti/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
va- | /va/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
li- | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
zmu- | /zmu/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster "zm" | None |
lui | /lui/ | Open syllable, suffix | Vowel-initial syllable | Genitive suffix |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables starting with a vowel are generally separated at the vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Treatment: Consonant clusters like "ct" and "zm" are treated as single units within a syllable, unless they can be naturally broken based on morphemic boundaries.
- Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries, but doesn't directly dictate them.
Special Considerations:
- The "ct" cluster is a common feature in Romanian words of Latin origin and is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
- The genitive suffix "-ului" is always a separate syllable.
- The stress pattern is crucial for pronunciation and understanding the word's meaning.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"intelectualismului" is a Romanian noun in the genitive case, meaning "of intellectualism." It's syllabified as in-te-lec-ti-va-li-smu-lui, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is composed of a prefix, root, and two suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Romanian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining morphemic integrity.
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