Hyphenation ofintelectualului

Romanian Word Analysis: intelectualului

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intelectualului" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the intellectual" (genitive singular). It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonants. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in- meaning "not" or "in", though here it functions as part of the root formation)
• Root: intelectual (Latin intellectualis - relating to intellect)
• Suffix: -ului (Romanian genitive singular masculine definite article suffix, derived from Latin ille).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lec- in inte-lec-tua-lu-lui.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌintelek.tuˈlu.luj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when they are part of the root morpheme. The 'ct' cluster is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the genitive singular case. The suffix -ului is crucial for this grammatical function. If the word were in the nominative singular (intelectualul), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intelectualului
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular, genitive)
• Translation: of the intellectual
• Synonyms: (depending on context) al gânditorului (of the thinker), al savantului (of the scholar)
• Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a genitive form; antonyms would relate to the root 'intelectual')
• Examples:
  • "Opiniile intelectualului au fost luate în considerare." (The intellectual's opinions were taken into consideration.)
  • "Am discutat cu prietenul intelectualului." (I discussed with the intellectual's friend.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universității: u-ni-ver-si-tă-ții - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• particularului: par-ti-cu-la-ru-lui - Similar suffix -ului and stress pattern.
• spiritualului: spi-ri-tua-lu-lui - Again, the -ului suffix and penultimate stress. The 'sp' cluster is handled similarly to the 'ct' cluster in "intelectualului".

10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Division: The primary rule used. Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Open vs. Closed Syllables: Romanian favors open syllables, but closed syllables are permitted, especially within root morphemes.
• Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable, unless overridden by morphological factors (which isn't the case here).

Special Considerations:

The 'ct' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable 'lec-'. This is common in Romanian. The suffix -ului is a relatively fixed unit and doesn't typically undergo further syllabification.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, the syllable division remains consistent.