Hyphenation ofinterdis-ciplinară

Romanian Word Analysis: interdis-ciplinară

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "interdis-ciplinară" is a complex noun in Romanian, meaning "interdisciplinary." It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a Latin root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and the final 'ă' sound, which is a schwa.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin origin) - meaning "between," "among."
• Prefix: dis- (Latin origin) - meaning "apart," "asunder," often implying reversal or negation.
• Root: ciplin- (Latin disciplina) - meaning "teaching," "learning," "discipline."
• Suffix: -ară (Romanian) - feminine singular definite article and nominalizing suffix, indicating a person or thing associated with the root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ci.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinterdis.t͡ʃi.pliˈna.rə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in- /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ter- /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• dis- /dis/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ci- /t͡ʃi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. This syllable is stressed.
• pli- /pli/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ră /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ă' is a reduced vowel (schwa).

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ciplinară' portion presents a slight complexity due to the 'ci' cluster. However, Romanian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables, and the 'ci' is treated as a single phoneme /t͡ʃ/.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Interdisciplinară" primarily functions as a feminine noun. If used adjectivally (e.g., o abordare interdisciplinară - an interdisciplinary approach), the stress remains on the antepenultimate syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: interdis-ciplinară
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to or involving multiple academic disciplines."
  • "Translation: Interdisciplinary"
• Synonyms: pluridisciplinară, complexă
• Antonyms: unidisciplinară, specializată
• Examples:
  • "Aceasta este o cercetare interdisciplinară." (This is an interdisciplinary research.)
  • "Abordarea interdisciplinară este esențială." (The interdisciplinary approach is essential.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• universitară /uni.ver.si.taˈra/ - Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-ta-ră. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a stressed antepenultimate syllable.
• particulară /par.ti.kuˈla.rə/ - Syllable division: par-ti-cu-la-ră. Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
• administrativă /ad.mi.nis.traˈti.və/ - Syllable division: ad-mi-nis-tra-ti-vă. Demonstrates the typical Romanian pattern of vowel-centered syllables.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

12. Special Considerations:

The 'ci' cluster is a common feature in Romanian and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification. The schwa sound ('ă') is a reduced vowel and doesn't affect syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"Interdis-ciplinară" is a complex Romanian noun meaning "interdisciplinary." It's formed from Latin roots and Romanian suffixes. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The 'ci' cluster is treated as a single phoneme.