macroencefalie
Syllables
ma-cro-en-ce-fa-lie
Pronunciation
/ma.kro.en.t͡ʃe.fa.li.e/
Stress
000101
Morphemes
macro- + encefal- + -ie
The word 'macroencefalie' is divided into six syllables: ma-cro-en-ce-fa-lie. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows Romanian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining consonant clusters. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix 'macro-', a root 'encefal-', and a Romanian/French-derived suffix '-ie', forming a noun denoting an abnormally large head.
Definitions
- 1
A medical condition characterized by an abnormally large head, often associated with underlying neurological issues.
Macrocephaly
“Bebelușul a fost diagnosticat cu macroencefalie.”
“Macroencefalia poate fi un semn al unor afecțiuni neurologice.”
syn:macrocefaleant:microencefalie
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables
ma — Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'. cro — Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'cr'. en — Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'. ce — Closed syllable, digraph 'ce' functions as a single consonant sound. fa — Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'. lie — Closed syllable, diphthong 'ie'
Word Parts
Similar Words
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
Digraph Rule
Digraphs like 'ce' and 'ie' are treated as single units for syllabification, functioning as a single consonant or diphthong respectively.
- Romanian generally favors open syllables, but closed syllables are common and follow established rules.
- The 'ie' digraph is consistently treated as a single diphthong unit.
- No significant regional variations affect syllabification.
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