Hyphenation ofmicrocomputere

Romanian Word Analysis: microcomputere

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "microcomputere" is a relatively recent loanword in Romanian, directly adopted from international scientific vocabulary. Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, but its structure is influenced by its source languages (primarily English and Greek).

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is: mi-cro-com-pu-te-re.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small"). Morphological function: size modifier.
• Root: comput- (Latin origin, from computare "to calculate"). Morphological function: core meaning related to computation.
• Suffix: -ere (Romanian nominalizing suffix, forming a noun). Morphological function: indicates a thing or object.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mi-cro-com-pu-te-re.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mi.kro.kom.pu.te.re/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The "cro" syllable is a slight deviation, but acceptable given the loanword status. Consonant clusters are permissible, especially in borrowed words.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Microcomputer" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a phrase).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small computer, typically designed for individual use.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular: microcomputerul; plural: microcomputerele)
• Translation: Microcomputer
• Synonyms: calculator electronic, minicomputer (less common)
• Antonyms: mainframe, supercomputer
• Examples:
  • "Am cumpărat un microcomputer nou." (I bought a new microcomputer.)
  • "Microcomputerele sunt folosite în școli." (Microcomputers are used in schools.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• calculator: ca-lcu-la-tor. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
• televizor: te-le-vi-zor. Similar open syllable pattern, though with a different consonant cluster.
• universitate: u-ni-ver-si-ta-te. Longer word, but demonstrates the Romanian tendency towards vowel-based syllable division.

The key difference in "microcomputere" is the initial "mi-cro" cluster, which is more common in loanwords than in native Romanian words.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• mi /mi/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• cro /kro/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible, especially in loanwords. Potential exception: Some speakers might pronounce it closer to /kɾo/, but /kro/ is standard.
• com /kom/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• pu /pu/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• te /te/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• re /re/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The word's loanword status introduces some flexibility in pronunciation and syllable division, but the provided analysis reflects the most common and accepted form.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
2. Consonant Cluster Accommodation: Romanian allows consonant clusters, particularly in borrowed words, without necessarily breaking them across syllables.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian words.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly palatalize the "c" in "cro" before "o", but this is a minor variation.