Hyphenation ofmicroenciclopedii

Romanian Word Analysis: microenciclopedii

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "microenciclopedii" is a relatively complex noun in Romanian, formed through compounding and suffixation. It refers to a small encyclopedia. Pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small") - functions as a size modifier.
• Root: enciclopedie (Latin via French origin, from encyclopaedia - meaning "general knowledge") - the core concept of an encyclopedia.
• Suffix: -ii (Romanian, plural definite article) - indicates the plural definite form of the noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: en-ci-clo-pe-dii.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mi.kro.en.t͡si.klo.peˈdi.i/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'nc' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Microenciclopedii" is a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small encyclopedia, often focused on a specific subject.
• Translation: Small encyclopedias (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine, plural, definite.
• Synonyms: (limited, as it's a specific type of encyclopedia) - enciclopedii mici (small encyclopedias)
• Antonyms: enciclopedii mari (large encyclopedias)
• Examples:
  • "Am consultat câteva microenciclopedii despre istoria artei." (I consulted a few small encyclopedias about the history of art.)
  • "Colecția include microenciclopedii dedicate diferitelor domenii științifice." (The collection includes small encyclopedias dedicated to various scientific fields.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bibliotecă (library): bi-bli-o-te-că. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitate (university): u-ni-ver-si-ta-te. Similar syllable count and stress pattern.
• enciclopedie (encyclopedia): en-ci-clo-pe-die. The root of our target word. Demonstrates the core syllable structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

1. Vowel Initial Syllable: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated at the vowel.
2. Consonant Cluster Break: Consonant clusters are broken up after the first consonant if it creates a valid syllable.
3. CVC Structure: Syllables following a consonant-vowel-consonant structure are separated accordingly.
4. Affricate Rule: Affricates (like 't͡s') are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
5. Stress Rule: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian.

Special Considerations:

• The word is a compound, but the syllabification rules apply to the individual morphemes as well.
• The 'ii' ending is a definite plural marker and is always part of the final syllable.
• The 'nc' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.

Short Analysis:

"Microenciclopedii" is a Romanian noun meaning "small encyclopedias." It's syllabified as mi-kro-en-t͡si-klo-pe-dii, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix micro-, the root enciclopedie, and the suffix -ii. Syllabification follows Romanian rules prioritizing open syllables and breaking consonant clusters.