Hyphenation ofmicrointerviuri
Syllable Division:
mi-cro-in-ter-vi-u-ri
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mi.kro.in.ter.vi.u.ri/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vi'. This is typical for Romanian nouns ending in a vowel.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: micro-
Greek origin, meaning 'small', size modifier.
Root: interviu
Italian/Latin origin, core meaning of 'interview'.
Suffix: -uri
Romanian suffix, plural marker for nouns.
A series of short interviews.
Translation: Micro-interviews
Examples:
"Jurnalistul a realizat o serie de microinterviuri pe stradă."
"Am urmărit câteva microinterviuri cu participanții la festival."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'interviu' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-uri' and similar stress pattern.
Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more consonant clusters, but still adheres to Romanian syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors open syllables (CV). Syllables are formed to maximize CV sequences.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Diphthong Syllabification
Diphthongs like 'iu' are treated as a single syllable.
Stress Placement
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in nouns ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a relatively recent borrowing, and some speakers might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation or stress.
The 'tr' consonant cluster is permissible within a syllable in Romanian.
Summary:
The word 'microinterviuri' is divided into seven syllables: mi-cro-in-ter-vi-u-ri. It consists of the prefix 'micro-', the root 'interviu', and the suffix '-uri'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vi'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and handling consonant clusters within syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: microinterviuri
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "microinterviuri" is a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation in Romanian, combining Greek ("micro-") and Latin/Italian ("interviu") elements. Pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small"). Morphological function: size modifier.
- Root: interviu (Italian/Latin origin, from interview). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -uri (Romanian suffix). Morphological function: plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in "microinterviuri" falls on the penultimate syllable: vi. This is typical for Romanian nouns ending in a vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mi.kro.in.ter.vi.u.ri/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "tr" is permissible within a syllable in Romanian. The vowel sequence "iu" is a diphthong and forms a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Microinterviuri" functions as a noun, specifically a plural noun. The stress pattern remains consistent regardless of singular/plural form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A series of short interviews.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Micro-interviews (English)
- Synonyms: interviuri scurte (short interviews)
- Antonyms: interviu amplu (extensive interview)
- Examples:
- "Jurnalistul a realizat o serie de microinterviuri pe stradă." (The journalist conducted a series of micro-interviews on the street.)
- "Am urmărit câteva microinterviuri cu participanții la festival." (I watched a few micro-interviews with the festival participants.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- interviu: i-nter-viu. Similar syllable structure, with the "ter" cluster. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universuri: u-ni-ver-su-ri. Similar suffix "-uri" and stress pattern.
- calculator: cal-cu-la-tor. Demonstrates a different syllable structure with more consonant clusters, but still adheres to the open syllable preference.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Diphthong Syllabification: Diphthongs like "iu" are treated as a single syllable.
- Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in nouns ending in a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a relatively recent borrowing, and some speakers might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation or stress. However, the analysis presented here reflects the standard pronunciation and syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.