Hyphenation ofmicroor-dinator

Romanian Word Analysis: microor-dinator

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "microordinator" is a relatively recent loanword in Romanian, adapted from international scientific vocabulary. It's pronounced with a fairly consistent phonetic structure, though some regional variations in vowel quality are possible. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): mi-cro-or-di-na-tor

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small"). Morphological function: size modifier.
• Root: ordin- (Latin ordinare - to order, arrange). Morphological function: core meaning related to ordering or control.
• Suffix: -ator (Latin -ator, agentive suffix). Morphological function: indicates an agent or doer.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: di.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mi.kro.or.di.na.tor/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "or" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it's treated as a single syllable due to the vowel quality and the following consonant. The "or" sequence is common in Romanian and generally forms a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Microordinator" functions primarily as a noun, referring to a type of computer. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (it doesn't inflect).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small computer, typically used as a control component in a larger system.
• Translation: Microcontroller
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular)
• Synonyms: Controler, microprocesor (though microprocesor is more general)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific technical term)
• Examples:
  • "Microordinatoarea controlează funcționarea sistemului." (The microcontroller controls the system's operation.)
  • "Am programat microordinatoarea pentru a efectua sarcina." (I programmed the microcontroller to perform the task.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• calculator: ca-lcu-la-tor - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• programator: pro-gra-ma-tor - Similar suffix -ator, and stress pattern.
• televizor: te-le-vi-zor - Similar "or" syllable, though the preceding vowel is different. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• cro-: /kro/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• or-: /or/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• tor-: /tor/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The word is a loanword, and its adaptation to Romanian phonology is relatively straightforward. No major exceptions were encountered.

Division Rules:

• Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian words.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some regional variations might affect the vowel quality of "o" (e.g., a more open or closed pronunciation), but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.