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Word Analysis

microphthalmus

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

4 syllables
14 characters
Romanian
Enriched
4syllables

microphthalmus

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

mi-cro-phthal-mus

Pronunciation

/mi.kro.fˈtal.mus/

Stress

0010

Morphemes

micro- + phthalm- + -us

The word 'microphthalmus' is divided into four syllables: mi-cro-phthal-mus. Stress falls on 'phthal'. It's a noun of Greek/Latin origin, denoting a congenital eye defect. Syllabification follows standard Romanian vowel-centered rules, with the 'ph' digraph pronounced as /f/.

Definitions

noun
  1. 1

    A congenital defect in which the eyeballs are abnormally small.

    Microphthalmus

    Bebelușul a fost diagnosticat cu microphthalmus.

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('phthal'), following the general Romanian rule of penultimate stress unless otherwise marked.

Syllables

4
mi/mi/
cro/kro/
phthal/fˈtal/
mus/mus/

mi Open syllable, single vowel.. cro Open syllable, consonant cluster 'cr' followed by a vowel.. phthal Closed syllable, stressed syllable, 'ph' pronounced as /f/.. mus Closed syllable, ending with a consonant.

Vowel-Centered Syllabification

Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each syllable must contain a vowel.

Consonant Cluster Handling

Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if followed by a vowel.

Stress Placement

In Romanian, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated otherwise.

  • The 'ph' digraph is pronounced as /f/ in Romanian loanwords.
  • The word's rarity does not introduce any unique syllabification exceptions.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/14/2025

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