Hyphenation ofmicrorecensământ

Romanian Word Analysis: microrecensământ

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "microrecensământ" is a compound noun in Romanian, meaning "microcensus". It combines the prefix "micro-", the root "recensă-", and the suffix "-mânt". Pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: micro- (Greek origin, meaning "small"). Morphological function: size modifier.
• Root: recensă- (Latin origin, from recensus, meaning "counted, assessed"). Morphological function: core meaning related to counting/census.
• Suffix: -mânt (Latin origin, from -mentum). Morphological function: nominalization, forming a noun denoting an action or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-cen-să-mânt. This is typical for Romanian nouns ending in "-ânt".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mi.kro.re.t͡ʃen.səˈmɨnt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster /kr/ is common in Romanian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequence "ea" is treated as a diphthong, influencing syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Microrecensământ" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small-scale census, a limited census.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite article: microrecensământul)
• Translation: Microcensus
• Synonyms: recensământ parțial (partial census), sondaj de opinie (opinion poll - related concept)
• Antonyms: recensământ general (general census)
• Examples:
  • "Guvernul a dispus efectuarea unui microrecensământ în zonele rurale." (The government ordered the carrying out of a microcensus in rural areas.)
  • "Rezultatele microrecensământului au indicat o scădere a populației." (The results of the microcensus indicated a decrease in population.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• recensământ: re-cen-să-mânt /re.t͡ʃen.səˈmɨnt/ - Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable for nouns ending in "-mânt".
• document: do-cu-ment /do.kuˈment/ - Shows a similar pattern of syllable division based on vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
• important: im-por-tant /im.porˈtant/ - Illustrates how consonant clusters are handled in syllable formation, with the onset being maximized.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels. Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create a maximal onset, as long as it doesn't violate phonotactic constraints.
• Rule 3: Diphthong Treatment: Diphthongs (like "ea") are treated as a single vowel nucleus within a syllable.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Nouns ending in "-ânt" typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The prefix "micro-" is relatively recent in Romanian, borrowed from international scientific vocabulary. Its integration into the phonological system is seamless, following standard syllabification rules.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /mi.kro.re.t͡ʃen.səˈmɨnt/, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.