Hyphenation ofmonodimensională

Romanian Word Analysis: "monodimensională"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "monodimensională" (meaning "one-dimensional") is a relatively complex word in Romanian, built from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mono- (Greek origin, meaning "one", "single"). Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• Root: dimensional (Latin origin, from dimensio - "measurement"). Morphological function: lexical root denoting dimension.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian feminine singular definite article ending). Morphological function: grammatical marker indicating gender and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mono.di.men.si.oˈna.lə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• mon- /mon/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• di- /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• men- /men/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonants following a vowel within a word are generally assigned to the following syllable if they do not create an illegal syllable structure. No exceptions.
• si- /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• o- /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• lă /lə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'l' is part of the syllable because it doesn't create an illegal consonant cluster at the beginning of the next syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for certain consonant clusters, but generally avoids complex onsets and codas. The structure of "monodimensională" doesn't present any unusual clusters that would require special handling.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Monodimensională" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (less common), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having only one dimension; existing in only one dimension.
• Translation: One-dimensional
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: unidimensională, plană (flat - in some contexts)
• Antonyms: multidimensională, tridimensională
• Examples:
  • "O problemă monodimensională este ușor de rezolvat." (A one-dimensional problem is easy to solve.)
  • "Reprezentarea monodimensională a datelor este limitată." (The one-dimensional representation of the data is limited.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• multidimensională: mu-l-ti-di-men-si-o-na-lă - Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• bidimensională: bi-di-men-si-o-na-lă - Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• tridimensională: tri-di-men-si-o-na-lă - Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Romanian phonology in this type of word formation. The shared root "dimensională" contributes to the similarity.