Hyphenation ofmonodisciplinară

Romanian Word Analysis: monodisciplinară

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word monodisciplinară (feminine form) is a relatively complex word in Romanian, built from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a tendency towards clear articulation of vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mono- (Greek origin, meaning "one," "single") - functions to indicate singularity.
• Root: disciplin- (Latin disciplina, meaning "teaching, learning, discipline") - the core meaning relating to a field of study.
• Suffix: -ar- (Romanian suffix, derived from Latin -arius) - forms a noun denoting a person or thing connected with the root.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian feminine singular definite article ending) - indicates gender and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dis-ci-pli-na-ră.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mono.dis.t͡ʃi.pli.naˈrə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• mo- /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• no- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• dis- /dis/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ci- /t͡ʃi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• pli- /pli/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• na- /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ră /rə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'r' is a sonorant consonant and can close a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster sc is often treated as a single unit in Romanian phonology, but here it's broken into s and c due to the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

monodisciplinară functions primarily as an adjective (feminine singular) meaning "single-disciplinary" or "monodisciplinary". It can also function as a noun, referring to a single discipline. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: monodisciplinară
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun (feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or involving a single academic discipline.
  • Translation: Monodisciplinary, single-discipline
  • Synonyms: Unidisciplinară, specializată (specialized)
  • Antonyms: Multidisciplinară, interdisciplinară (multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary)
  • Examples:
    • "O abordare monodisciplinară nu este suficientă pentru a rezolva această problemă complexă." (A monodisciplinary approach is not enough to solve this complex problem.)
    • "Aceasta este o cercetare monodisciplinară." (This is a monodisciplinary research.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• multidisciplinară (multidisciplinary): mu-l-ti-dis-ci-pli-na-ră. Similar structure, but with a more complex prefix.
• interdisciplinară (interdisciplinary): in-ter-dis-ci-pli-na-ră. Similar structure, with a different prefix.
• disciplinară (disciplinary): dis-ci-pli-na-ră. A shorter version, demonstrating the core syllable structure.

The consistent syllabification across these words highlights the regular application of Romanian syllable division rules. The addition of prefixes simply extends the syllable count without altering the fundamental pattern.