Hyphenation ofmultifuncțional
Syllable Division:
mul-ti-func-ți-o-nal
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/multi.funk.tsi.oˈnal/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ți').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', nucleus vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', nucleus vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'f', nucleus vowel 'u', coda consonant 'c'.
Closed syllable, onset affricate 'ț', nucleus vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, nucleus vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', nucleus vowel 'a', coda consonant 'l'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: multi-
Latin origin (*multus* - many), multiplicative prefix.
Root: funcți-
Latin origin (*functio* - function), core meaning related to performing a function.
Suffix: -onal
Romanian suffix derived from French *-tionnel*, forms an adjective.
Having or capable of performing many functions.
Translation: Multifunctional
Examples:
"Un aparat multifuncțional."
"Această aplicație este multifuncțională."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'funcți-'.
Similar prefix and vowel structure, illustrating consistent stress placement.
Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the 'funcți-' root with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically moving to the following syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Consonant Onsets
Romanian generally avoids syllables beginning with a single consonant if it can be avoided.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ț' sound is a unique Romanian phoneme (affricate /ts/).
The word is a relatively recent loanword, and its syllabification follows established Romanian rules despite its foreign origin.
Summary:
The word 'multifuncțional' is divided into six syllables: mul-ti-func-ți-o-nal. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'multi-', the root 'funcți-', and the suffix '-onal'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and avoids single-consonant onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: multifuncțional
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "multifuncțional" (multifunctional) is a relatively modern loanword in Romanian, heavily influenced by Latin and international scientific vocabulary. Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: multi- (Latin multus - much, many). Function: Indicates multiplicity.
- Root: funcți- (from Latin functio - performance, execution). Function: Core meaning related to function.
- Suffix: -onal (Romanian suffix derived from French -tionnel). Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability or relation to the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/multi.funk.tsi.oˈnal/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is relevant in the funcți- portion, where the ț is part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Multifuncțional" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having or capable of performing many functions.
- Translation: Multifunctional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: versatil, polivalent
- Antonyms: univoc, specializat
- Examples:
- "Un aparat multifuncțional." (A multifunctional device.)
- "Această aplicație este multifuncțională." (This application is multifunctional.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- funcțional: /funk.tsi.oˈnal/ - Syllable structure is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the ț cluster.
- multifazic: /multi.faˈzik/ - Similar prefix and vowel structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- unifuncțional: /uni.funk.tsi.oˈnal/ - Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the funcți- root, even with a different prefix.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically moving to the following syllable.
- Avoidance of Single-Consonant Onsets: Romanian generally avoids syllables beginning with a single consonant if it can be avoided.
11. Special Considerations:
The ț sound is a unique Romanian phoneme (affricate /ts/). Its behavior in clusters is consistent with the language's phonotactic constraints.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard pronunciation places stress on the antepenultimate syllable, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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