Hyphenation ofmătură-turcească

Romanian Word Analysis: mătură-turcească

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "mătură-turcească" is a compound adjective meaning "Turkish broom". It combines "mătură" (broom) and "turcească" (Turkish, feminine). The pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable of the second component.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): mă-tu-ră-tur-ceas-că

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• mătură:
  • Root: mătur- (Latin matura, meaning 'ripe, mature', but evolved to mean 'sweep' in Romanian) - related to the action of sweeping, hence 'broom'.
  • Suffix: -ă (feminine singular definite article ending, also functions as a noun ending)
• turcească:
  • Root: turc- (from Turkish, via various European languages)
  • Suffix: -ească (adjectival suffix indicating origin/nationality, feminine singular) - derived from the suffix -esc which is added to nouns to form adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of "turcească", which is "ceas". Thus, the stress pattern is mă-tu-ră-tur-ceas-că.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məˈturə turˈt͡ʃe̯askə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration. The hyphen is a writing convention and doesn't affect syllabification. The 'ceas' syllable is a potential area for misdivision, but the rule of keeping consonant clusters intact applies.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: mătură-turcească
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Definition: Turkish broom; a type of broom traditionally made in Turkey.
• Translation: Turkish broom
• Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific type.
• Antonyms: None applicable.
• Examples: "A cumpărat o mătură-turcească de la piață." (He bought a Turkish broom from the market.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cămărasă (pantry): că-mă-ra-să - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• întâmplare (chance, event): în-tâm-pla-re - Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• universitate (university): u-ni-ver-si-ta-te - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows similar rules of consonant cluster preservation. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the hyphen.
• The 'ceas' syllable could be misdivided, but the rule of preserving consonant clusters is crucial.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
3. Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
4. Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian, but can be influenced by morphological structure.