Hyphenation ofneîndeplinirea
Syllable Division:
ne-în-de-plin-i-rea
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ne.ɨn.de.pliˈni.re.a/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'plin'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing the semi-vowel /ɨ/.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ne-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: îndeplini
Latin origin (*implere*), meaning 'to fulfill'.
Suffix: -irea
Romanian nominalization suffix, transforming a verb into a noun.
The act of not fulfilling something; non-completion; failure to carry out.
Translation: Non-fulfillment
Examples:
"Neîndeplinirea promisiunilor a dus la dezamăgire."
"A fost acuzat de neîndeplinirea obligațiilor contractuale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and syllable structure, differing only by the negative prefix.
Similar structure with a different root variation, demonstrating consistent stress placement.
Illustrates a typical Romanian syllable structure, providing a comparative baseline.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as much as possible.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'î' sound represents the semi-vowel /ɨ/ and doesn't alter syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
The word 'neîndeplinirea' is divided into six syllables: ne-în-de-plin-i-rea. The primary stress falls on 'plin'. It's a noun formed by adding the negative prefix 'ne-' and the nominalization suffix '-irea' to the root 'îndeplini', meaning 'to fulfill'. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules of vowel-consonant division and stress placement.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: neîndeplinirea
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "neîndeplinirea" is a Romanian noun meaning "non-fulfillment." It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a semi-vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): ne-în-de-plin-i-rea
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, forming negation of the verb)
- Root: îndeplini (Latin origin, implere - to fulfill)
- Suffix: -irea (Romanian suffix, nominalization suffix, transforming a verb into a noun)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: plin.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ne.ɨn.de.pliˈni.re.a/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and the rules prioritize maintaining the integrity of affixes. The 'î' represents the semi-vowel /ɨ/ and doesn't significantly alter syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Neîndeplinirea" functions solely as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of not fulfilling something; non-completion; failure to carry out.
- Translation: Non-fulfillment
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: nerealizare (non-realization), eșec (failure)
- Antonyms: îndeplinire (fulfillment)
- Examples:
- "Neîndeplinirea promisiunilor a dus la dezamăgire." (The non-fulfillment of the promises led to disappointment.)
- "A fost acuzat de neîndeplinirea obligațiilor contractuale." (He was accused of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- îndeplinire (fulfillment): în-de-plin-i-re. Stress remains on plin. The addition of the ne- prefix simply adds a syllable at the beginning.
- neîmplinire (unfulfillment): ne-îm-plin-i-re. Similar structure, but with a different root variation. Stress remains on plin.
- realizare (realization): re-a-li-za-re. A simpler word structure, but demonstrates the typical Romanian syllable structure. Stress on li.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ne | /ne/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
în | /ɨn/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | 'î' represents /ɨ/ |
de | /de/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
plin | /plin/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Consonant cluster after vowel, stress rule | None |
i | /i/ | Open syllable | Vowel alone | None |
rea | /re.a/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant division | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as much as possible, especially when following a vowel.
- Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated by morphological structure or specific phonetic rules.
Special Considerations:
The 'î' sound is a semi-vowel /ɨ/ in Romanian and doesn't create a diphthong or significantly alter syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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