Hyphenation ofnecomensurabilă

Romanian Word Analysis: necomensurabilă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "necomensurabilă" is a Romanian adjective meaning "incommensurable." It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): ne-co-men-su-ra-bi-lă.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, equivalent to English "un-", "in-"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: comensur- (Latin commensus, past participle of commetiri - to measure together). Morphological function: base meaning related to measurement.
• Suffix: -abilă (Latin -abilis, suffix forming adjectives from verbs). Morphological function: indicates capability or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ne.ko.men.suˈra.bi.lə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'su' syllable is a typical example of this.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Necomensurabilă" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Incommensurable; immeasurable; beyond comparison.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Incommensurable
• Synonyms: incomparabil, nesfârșit (incomparable, endless)
• Antonyms: măsurabil, comparabil (measurable, comparable)
• Examples:
  • "Diferențele dintre cele două teorii sunt necomensurabile." (The differences between the two theories are incommensurable.)
  • "Valoarea artistică a operei este necomensurabilă." (The artistic value of the work is incommensurable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• comparabil: /kom.pa.raˈbil/ - Syllable division: com-pa-ra-bil. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix, but simpler consonant clusters.
• incomparabil: /in.kom.pa.raˈbil/ - Syllable division: in-com-pa-ra-bil. Addition of the prefix 'in-' affects the initial syllable, but the core structure remains similar.
• măsurabil: /məˈsu.ra.bil/ - Syllable division: mă-su-ra-bil. Shorter word, but shares the -abil suffix and a similar vowel structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The word's length and the presence of the consonant cluster 'men' and 'su' require careful application of syllabification rules. However, the rules are consistently applied without major exceptions.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), preceded by an onset (consonant(s)).
2. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within consonant clusters, consonants are ordered by decreasing sonority.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: In many Romanian words, stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel quality might exist depending on regional dialects, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.