Hyphenation ofneobișnuitului
Syllable Division:
ne-o-biș-nui-tu-lui
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ne.o.biʃ.nui̯.tu.lu.i/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nui').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ne-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: obiș-
From *obișnui* - to get used to, Latin origin (*habitus*).
Suffix: -nuitului
Combination of adjectival stem suffix and genitive singular masculine definite article suffix.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the suffix.
Shares the same root, differing in prefix and suffix.
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Breakup
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Affixation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Penultimate Stress
Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lui' ending is a fixed unit and is almost always syllabified as a separate syllable.
The vowel 'i' in 'bișnuitului' is a semi-vowel and creates a diphthong with the preceding vowel.
Summary:
The word 'neobișnuitului' is syllabified as ne-o-biș-nui-tu-lui, with stress on the penultimate syllable 'nui'. It's morphologically complex, comprising a negative prefix, a root related to 'habit', adjectival stem suffixes, and a genitive singular masculine definite article suffix. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules of vowel-consonant division, consonant cluster breakup, and affixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: neobișnuitului
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "neobișnuitului" is a Romanian adjective/noun in the genitive singular form. It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ne-o-biș-nui-tu-lui
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, similar to English "un-"). Function: negation.
- Root: obiș- (from obișnui - to get used to, to accustom). Latin origin (habitus - habit). Function: core meaning of "usual".
- Suffix: -nuit- (part of the adjectival stem, derived from obișnui). Function: forms the adjectival stem.
- Suffix: -ului (genitive singular masculine definite article suffix). Romanian origin. Function: indicates genitive case and masculine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: nui.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ne.o.biʃ.nui̯.tu.lu.i/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The "ș" sound (/ʃ/) presents no particular difficulty. The "lui" ending is a common genitive marker and follows standard syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Neobișnuitului" can function as an adjective or a noun (in the genitive case). The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Unusual, extraordinary, uncommon.
- Translation: Unusual (English)
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun (Genitive Singular)
- Synonyms: ciudat, neașteptat, rar (strange, unexpected, rare)
- Antonyms: obișnuit, normal, comun (usual, normal, common)
- Examples:
- "Un comportament neobișnuitului bărbat." (The unusual behavior of the man.)
- "Am văzut ceva neobișnuitului." (I saw something unusual.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- neobișnuit: /ne.o.biʃ.nui̯t/ - Syllable division: ne-o-biș-nuit. Similar structure, lacks the genitive suffix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- obișnuită: /o.biʃ.nui̯.ta/ - Syllable division: o-biș-nui-tă. Feminine form, different ending, but core syllable structure is the same. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- neobișnuită: /ne.o.biʃ.nui̯.ta/ - Syllable division: ne-o-biș-nui-tă. Feminine form with the negative prefix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., ne-o)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Breakup: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority. (e.g., biș-nui)
- Rule 3: Affixation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., ne-, -ului)
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "lui" ending is a relatively fixed unit and is almost always syllabified as a separate syllable. The vowel "i" in "bișnuitului" is a semi-vowel and creates a diphthong with the preceding vowel.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the articulation of the "ș" sound. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.