Hyphenation ofnestandardizată

Romanian Word Analysis: nestandardizată

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nestandardizată" is a relatively complex Romanian word, meaning "non-standardized." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation of a root derived from "standard." Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and the final "ă" sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, equivalent to "non-" in English). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: standardiz- (Latin origin, from "standard"). Morphological function: core meaning of standardization.
• Suffix: -ată (Romanian suffix, feminine singular past participle). Morphological function: indicates gender, number, and tense/aspect.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dar-di-ză-tă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ne.stan.dar.diˈza.tə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ne-: /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• stan-: /stan/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. No exceptions.
• dar-: /dar/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• za-: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tă-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively common and don't present significant ambiguity.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Nestandardizată" primarily functions as an adjective (feminine singular). If used as a noun (rarely), the stress pattern would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: nestandardizată
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Non-standardized": "Non-standardized"
  • "Not conforming to a standard": "Not conforming to a standard"
• Synonyms: neconformă, atipică
• Antonyms: standardizată, conformă
• Examples:
  • "O metodă nestandardizată de evaluare." ("A non-standardized evaluation method.")
  • "Produse nestandardizate." ("Non-standardized products.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• standard: /stanˈdar/ - Syllables: stan-dar. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• standardizare: /stan.dar.diˈza.re/ - Syllables: stan-dar-di-za-re. Similar root and suffix structure.
• neconformă: /ne.konˈfor.mə/ - Syllables: ne-con-for-mă. Similar prefix structure and stress pattern.

These comparisons demonstrate consistent syllabification patterns based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster handling.