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Hyphenation ofneurofiziologie

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

neu-ro-fi-zi-o-lo-gi-e

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˌneu.ro.fi.zi.o.loˈʒi.e/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00001011

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gi' in 'lo-gi-e').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

neu/neu/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ro/ro/

Open syllable.

fi/fi/

Open syllable.

zi/zi/

Open syllable.

o/o/

Open syllable.

lo/lo/

Open syllable.

gi/dʒi/

Open syllable.

e/e/

Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

neuro-(prefix)
+
fizio-(root)
+
-logie(suffix)

Prefix: neuro-

Greek origin (νευρο-), meaning 'nerve'.

Root: fizio-

Greek origin (φυσιο-), meaning 'nature, function, body'.

Suffix: -logie

Greek origin (-λογία), meaning 'study of', adapted to Romanian orthography.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The study of the function of the nervous system.

Translation: Neurophysiology

Examples:

"Neurofiziologia este un domeniu complex al medicinei."

"Cercetătorii studiază neurofiziologia somnului."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

Psihologiepsi-ho-lo-gi-e

Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Biologiebi-o-lo-gi-e

Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Fiziopatologiefi-zi-o-pa-to-lo-gi-e

Shares the 'fizio-' root and similar stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.

Avoid Initial Consonant Clusters

Romanian syllabification avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster unless necessary.

Penultimate Stress

The primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian words.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word is a borrowing from Greek and Latin, and its syllabification reflects Romanian adaptation of these languages.

No major exceptions to the standard syllabification rules are present.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'neurofiziologie' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, with the primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun of Greek and Latin origin, meaning 'neurophysiology'. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules, prioritizing open syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters.

Detailed Analysis:

Romanian "neurofiziologie" Analysis

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "neurofiziologie" (neurophysiology) is a complex noun in Romanian, borrowed and adapted from Greek and Latin roots. Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: neuro- (Greek, νευρο-), meaning "nerve".
  • Root: fizio- (Greek, φυσιο-), meaning "nature, function, body".
  • Suffix: -logie (Greek, -λογία), meaning "study of". This suffix is adapted to Romanian orthography.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: fi-zi-o-lo-gi-e.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌneu.ro.fi.zi.o.loˈʒi.e/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but avoids starting syllables with consonant clusters where possible. The "fr" cluster is common and doesn't pose a problem.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Neurofiziologie" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a genitive plural form).

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The study of the function of the nervous system.
  • Translation: Neurophysiology
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent.
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Neurofiziologia este un domeniu complex al medicinei." (Neurophysiology is a complex field of medicine.)
    • "Cercetătorii studiază neurofiziologia somnului." (Researchers are studying the neurophysiology of sleep.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • Psihologie (Psychology): psi-ho-lo-gi-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • Biologie (Biology): bi-o-lo-gi-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • Fiziopatologie (Pathophysiology): fi-zi-o-pa-to-lo-gi-e. Slightly longer, but maintains the penultimate stress and similar vowel patterns. The addition of "pa-" doesn't alter the core syllabification principles.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
  • Rule 2: Avoid Initial Consonant Clusters: Romanian prefers to avoid starting a syllable with a consonant cluster if possible.
  • Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In many Romanian words, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a borrowing, and its syllabification reflects Romanian adaptation of Greek and Latin patterns. No major exceptions are present.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but these do not significantly affect the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.