Hyphenation ofneândeplinirea
Syllable Division:
ne-ânde-plin-i-rea
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ne̯ɨnˈdepliniˈre̯a/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('plin').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed vowel, contains a semi-vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, contains a semi-vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ne-
Latin origin, negative prefix.
Root: deplin
Latin origin, meaning 'full'.
Suffix: -ire + -a
Latin origin, verbal noun suffix + Romanian nominal suffix.
The state or act of not being fulfilled; non-fulfillment.
Translation: Non-fulfillment, non-completion
Examples:
"Neândeplinirea promisiunilor a dus la dezamăgire."
"A fost acuzat de neândeplinirea obligațiilor contractuale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'plin' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'ne-' and root 'plin'.
Shares the root 'plin' and similar vowel structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Each vowel typically begins a new syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, favoring maximal onsets.
Stress and Syllable Weight
Stress influences syllable boundaries, particularly with vowel sequences.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The semi-vowel 'î' can sometimes create ambiguity, but its position necessitates its own syllable in this case.
The circumflex accent on 'â' affects pronunciation but doesn't alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'neândeplinirea' is divided into five syllables: ne-ânde-plin-i-rea. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'ne-', the root 'deplin', and the suffixes '-ire' and '-a'. The primary stress falls on the syllable 'plin'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules of vowel-initial syllables, consonant clusters, and stress patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: neândeplinirea
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "neândeplinirea" is a Romanian noun meaning "non-fulfillment." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to the semi-vowel 'î' and the stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is: ne-ânde-plin-i-rea.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, equivalent to "non-" in English). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: deplin (Latin origin, de + plenus meaning "full"). Morphological function: core meaning of "fullness".
- Suffix: -ire (Latin origin, verbal noun suffix). Morphological function: forms a noun from a verb (in this case, related to "to fulfill").
- Suffix: -a (Romanian nominal suffix, indicating definite article and gender). Morphological function: marks the noun as definite and feminine.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: plin.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ne̯ɨnˈdepliniˈre̯a/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel clusters can sometimes be challenging. In this case, the 'i' after 'plin' forms a separate syllable due to the vowel quality and stress pattern.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Neândeplinirea" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or act of not being fulfilled; non-fulfillment.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, definite)
- Translation: Non-fulfillment, non-completion
- Synonyms: neîmplinire, lipsă de îndeplinire
- Antonyms: îndeplinire, realizare
- Examples:
- "Neândeplinirea promisiunilor a dus la dezamăgire." (The non-fulfillment of the promises led to disappointment.)
- "A fost acuzat de neândeplinirea obligațiilor contractuale." (He was accused of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- împlinirea (fulfillment): îm-pli-ni-rea. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- neîmplinit (unfulfilled): ne-îm-pli-nit. Similar prefix and root, different suffix.
- plinătatea (fullness): pli-nă-ta-tea. Similar root, different prefix and suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and the resulting vowel sequences. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable. (ne-ânde-plin-i-rea)
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, favoring maximal onsets. (ânde-plin)
- Rule 3: Stress and Syllable Weight: Stress influences syllable boundaries, particularly with vowel sequences. (plin-i)
11. Special Considerations:
The semi-vowel 'î' can sometimes create ambiguity. However, in this case, its position after a stressed syllable and before a vowel necessitates its own syllable. The circumflex accent on 'â' affects pronunciation but doesn't alter syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard Romanian pronunciation is used here, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress intensity, but these wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.