Hyphenation ofneîngăduitoare

Romanian Word Analysis: neîngăduitoare

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "neîngăduitoare" is a Romanian adjective meaning "intolerant" (feminine singular). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ne-îngă-dui-toare

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, equivalent to English "un-", "in-"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: îngădu- (from îngădui - to allow, to tolerate; Latin indulgere). Morphological function: core meaning of permission/tolerance.
• Suffix: -toare (Romanian suffix, forms adjectives from verbs, indicating capability or quality; Latin -tor). Morphological function: adjective formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: dui.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/neɪŋɡəˈdujto̯are/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up to ensure each syllable has a vowel. The 'îng' cluster is common and treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Neîngăduitoare" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a substantive adjective (a noun derived from an adjective), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Intolerant, unforgiving, uncompromising.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Intolerant (English)
• Synonyms: intransigent, neiertător (unforgiving), inflexibil (inflexible)
• Antonyms: tolerant, îngăduitor (forgiving)
• Examples:
  • "O persoană neîngăduitoare." (An intolerant person.)
  • "Atitudinea lui era neîngăduitoare." (His attitude was intolerant.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• îngăduitor: (tolerant) - îngă-dui-tor. Similar structure, stress on dui.
• neîngăduință: (intolerance) - ne-îngă-dui-nță. Similar structure, stress on dui.
• îndelungătoare: (prolonged) - în-de-lun-gă-to-a-re. Different structure, but shares the -toare suffix. Stress on gă. The difference in syllable division is due to the different consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with vowels.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable, but can be influenced by morphological structure.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'îng' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster. The presence of the circumflex accent (î) doesn't directly affect syllable division but influences pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.