Hyphenation ofneîntrebuințare
Syllable Division:
ne-ɨn-tre-bu-inț-a-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ne̯ɪntre.bujn.ˈtsa.re/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('țare').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ɨn', vowel 'n'
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'u'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'inț', vowel 'i'
Open syllable, vowel 'a'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ne-
Latin origin, negative prefix
Root: întrebuinț-
Derived from 'a întrebuința' (to use), Latin origin
Suffix: -are
Romanian nominalizing suffix
The act of not using something; misuse, wastefulness, non-utilization.
Translation: Non-use, misuse, waste.
Examples:
"Aceasta este o dovadă de neîntrebuințare a resurselor."
"Neîntrebuințarea banilor poate duce la pierderi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Verb-derived noun, similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix and root structure.
Similar vowel combinations and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets if pronounceable.
Closed Syllables
Syllables can end in consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'î' vowel requires specific pronunciation knowledge.
The 'ț' affricate is a unique Romanian sound.
Consonant clusters 'tr' and 'inț' require careful pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'neîntrebuințare' is a Romanian noun formed from the verb 'a întrebuința' with a negative prefix and a nominalizing suffix. It is divided into seven syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, maintaining consonant clusters where pronounceable.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: neîntrebuințare
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "neîntrebuințare" is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from the verb "a întrebuința" (to use, to employ). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel combinations typical of Romanian. The 'î' represents a close central vowel /ɨ/. The 'ț' represents a voiceless alveolar affricate /ts/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ne- (Latin origin, negative prefix, forming a negation of the action)
- Root: întrebuinț- (Derived from the verb a întrebuința - to use, to employ. Latin origin: inter + buinere (to suffice, to be useful))
- Suffix: -are (Romanian suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun of action/result)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: țare.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ne̯ɪntre.bujn.ˈtsa.re/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. This is observed in the division. The 'ț' sound is treated as a single unit, not split across syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of not using something; misuse, wastefulness, non-utilization.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Non-use, misuse, waste.
- Synonyms: risipă (waste), nefolosire (non-use), irosire (squandering)
- Antonyms: utilizare (use), folosire (employment)
- Examples:
- "Aceasta este o dovadă de neîntrebuințare a resurselor." (This is an example of misuse of resources.)
- "Neîntrebuințarea banilor poate duce la pierderi." (Non-use of money can lead to losses.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utilizare: u-ti-li-za-re. Similar structure with a verb-derived noun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- întreținere: ɨn-tre-ți-ne-re. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- împreunare: ɨm-pre-u-na-re. Similar vowel combinations and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the penultimate syllable in Romanian nouns formed from verbs with similar morphological structures.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ne | /ne/ | Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | None |
ɨn | /ɨn/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ɨn', vowel 'n'. | Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets if pronounceable. | 'ɨ' is a specific Romanian vowel. |
tre | /tre/ | Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', vowel 'e'. | Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets if pronounceable. | None |
bu | /bu/ | Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'u'. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | None |
inț | /ɪnts/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'inț', vowel 'i'. | Rule: Syllables can end in consonants. | 'ț' is an affricate, treated as a single unit. |
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel 'a'. | Rule: Single vowels form a syllable. | None |
re | /re/ | Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'e'. | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The 'î' vowel requires specific pronunciation knowledge. The 'ț' affricate is a unique Romanian sound. The consonant clusters 'tr' and 'inț' are common but require careful pronunciation.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Romanian syllables are primarily built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets if they are pronounceable.
- Closed Syllables: Syllables can end in consonants.
- Avoid Single-Consonant Onsets: Avoid leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable when possible.
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