Hyphenation ofparticularizată

Romanian Word Analysis: particularizată

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "particularizată" is a Romanian adjective meaning "particularized" or "specified." It's a relatively complex word, heavily influenced by Latin. Pronunciation involves a clear articulation of all vowels and consonants, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): par-ti-cu-la-ri-ză-tă.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: par- (Latin par- meaning "partly, similar to") - indicates a degree or aspect of the root.
• Root: particular- (Latin particularis meaning "individual, specific") - the core meaning relating to specificity.
• Suffix: -iză- (Latin -izare via French -iser) - verb-forming suffix, indicating the action of making something particular.
• Suffix: -tă (Romanian feminine singular past participle ending) - indicates gender and tense/aspect.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: ri.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/par.ti.ku.la.riˈza.tə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but in this word, the clusters are relatively simple and follow the standard rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Particularizată" primarily functions as an adjective. As a past participle, it can also be part of a passive verb construction. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Made particular, specified, individualized.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Translation: Particularized, specified
• Synonyms: specificată, individualizată, delimitată
• Antonyms: generală, nespecificată
• Examples: "O abordare particularizată a problemei." (A particularized approach to the problem.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similaritate (similarity): si-mi-la-ri-ta-te - Syllable structure is similar, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• universalitate (universality): u-ni-ver-sa-li-ta-te - Longer word, but shares the pattern of suffixes and a Latinate root.
• specialitate (specialty): spe-cia-li-ta-te - Similar vowel distribution and suffixation.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and prefixes/suffixes. "Particularizată" has a longer root and more complex suffixation than the other words.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• par: /par/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ti: /ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• cu: /ku/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• la: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ri: /ri/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Stress placement follows penultimate syllable rule.
• ză: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• tă: /tə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel Division: Consonants are generally followed by vowels, creating separate syllables.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.

Special Considerations:

The suffix "-iză-" can sometimes be pronounced with a slight palatalization of the 'z', but this doesn't affect the syllabification.