Hyphenation ofpostadolescență

Romanian Word Analysis: postadolescență

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "postadolescență" refers to the period following adolescence. It's a relatively complex word, formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation in Romanian involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: post- (Latin origin, meaning "after") - Adverbial prefix indicating time or position.
• Root: adolescență (Latin origin, from adolescens - "growing up") - Noun, meaning "adolescence".
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian suffix) - Forms the noun, indicating a state or condition.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/post.a.do.les.ˈt͡sen.t͡sə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'sc' cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases, but here it's split due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Postadolescență" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The period of time immediately following adolescence; the stage of development between adolescence and adulthood.
• Translation: Post-adolescence
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: tinerețe târzie (late youth), perioada de tranziție (transition period)
• Antonyms: adolescență (adolescence), maturitate (maturity)
• Examples:
  • "A trecut prin perioada de postadolescență cu dificultate." (She went through post-adolescence with difficulty.)
  • "Problemele de identitate sunt frecvente în postadolescență." (Identity problems are common in post-adolescence.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• adolescență: a-do-les-cen-ță. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• importanță: im-por-tan-ță. Similar suffix, stress pattern.
• dependență: de-pen-den-ță. Similar suffix, stress pattern.

The key difference lies in the prefix "post-", which adds an initial syllable. The stress pattern remains consistent due to the overall syllable count and vowel structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• po-: /po/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• sta-: /sta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• do-: /do/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• les-: /les/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• cen-: /t͡sen/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. Potential exception: 'sc' could be considered a single onset, but the following vowel forces a split.
• ță-: /t͡sə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a schwa vowel. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'sc' cluster is a potential point of variation, but the standard rule of breaking up consonant clusters before vowels applies here.
• The schwa vowel /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables in Romanian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (CV).
2. Consonant Cluster Breakup: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy when a vowel follows.
3. Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries, but doesn't directly dictate the division.