Hyphenation ofprescriptibile
Syllable Division:
pre-scrip-ti-bi-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pre.skrip.ti.ˈbi.le/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the 'sc' digraph.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pre-
Latin *prae-* meaning 'before'
Root: script
Latin *scribere* meaning 'to write'
Suffix: -ibil-e
Latin *-bilis* and Romanian adjectival ending
Capable of being prescribed.
Translation: Prescribable
Examples:
"Această medicamentă nu este prescriptibile fără rețetă."
"Tratamentul este prescriptibile doar de către un medic specialist."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but digraphs are treated as single units.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sc' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'prescriptibile' is divided into five syllables: pre-scrip-ti-bi-le. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'pre-', the root 'script', and the suffixes '-ibil' and '-e'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and treating digraphs as single units.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: prescriptibile
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "prescriptibile" is a Romanian adjective meaning "prescribable". It's derived from Latin roots and follows Romanian phonological rules. The pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pre- (Latin prae- meaning "before", "in front of"). Function: modifies the verb's meaning.
- Root: script (Latin scriptus from scribere meaning "to write"). Function: core meaning related to writing or inscription.
- Suffix: -ibil (Latin -bilis). Function: forms adjectives indicating capability or possibility.
- Suffix: -e (Romanian adjectival ending). Function: indicates gender and number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pres-crip-ti-BI-le.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pre.skrip.ti.ˈbi.le/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'sc' cluster is treated as a single unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Prescriptibile" is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Capable of being prescribed; that can be legally or medically prescribed.
- Translation: Prescribable (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: recomandabil (recommendable), indicat (indicated)
- Antonyms: interzis (forbidden), contraindicat (contraindicated)
- Examples:
- "Această medicamentă nu este prescriptibile fără rețetă." (This medication is not prescribable without a prescription.)
- "Tratamentul este prescriptibile doar de către un medic specialist." (The treatment is only prescribable by a specialist doctor.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- responsabil: re-spon-sa-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- imposibil: im-po-si-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- acceptabil: a-cep-ta-bil (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Romanian adjective formation. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared characteristic, handled similarly in syllabification.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pre | /pre/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable follows consonant | None |
| scrip | /skrip/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster 'sc' treated as a single onset. | 'sc' is a common Romanian digraph. |
| ti | /ti/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable, stressed | Stress falls on the penultimate syllable | None |
| le | /le/ | Open syllable | Final syllable | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but digraphs like 'sc' are treated as single units.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'sc' cluster is a key consideration. While it consists of two consonants, it functions phonetically as a single unit, influencing syllable division.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal for this word. The stress pattern is consistent across dialects.
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