Hyphenation ofpreîntâmpinarea

Romanian Word Analysis: preîntâmpinarea

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "preîntâmpinarea" is a Romanian noun meaning "anticipation" or "foreseeing." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to the semi-vowels and the stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): pre-în-tâm-pi-na-rea

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pre- (Latin origin, meaning "before") - functions to indicate a temporal or logical precedence.
• Root: întâmpin- (Latin origin, from contra + temptare - meaning "to meet, encounter") - the core meaning related to encountering or facing something.
• Suffix: -are (Latin origin, nominalizing suffix) - transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the act or process.
• Suffix: -a (Latin origin, definite article ending) - indicates the feminine singular definite form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pi.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pre.ɨn.tɨm.piˈna.re.a/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The sequence "înt" is a common initial cluster, and the "mp" cluster is permissible within a syllable. The presence of the circumflex accent on 'â' influences pronunciation but doesn't directly alter syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Preîntâmpinarea" is primarily a noun. While the root "întâmpina" is a verb, the addition of suffixes transforms the word's function. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the root's verbal origin.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of anticipating or foreseeing something; expectation.
• Translation: Anticipation, foreseeing, expectation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, definite)
• Synonyms: anticipare, previziune, așteptare
• Antonyms: surprindere, neașteptare
• Examples:
  • "Preîntâmpinarea problemelor este esențială." (Anticipating problems is essential.)
  • "A simțit o preîntâmpinare a evenimentelor viitoare." (She felt an anticipation of future events.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• comparare: com-pa-ra-re (4 syllables) - Similar vowel structure, but lacks the initial prefix and complex consonant clusters.
• întâlnire: ɨn.tɨlˈni.re (4 syllables) - Shares the "înt" cluster and similar vowel patterns. Syllable division is comparable.
• îmbrățișare: ɨm.brə.țiˈșa.re (5 syllables) - Contains a consonant cluster similar to "înt", but has a different suffix and stress pattern.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Syllabification: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless they are unpronounceable.
• Rule 3: Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress placement influences perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't alter the written form.
• Rule 4: Initial Syllable Formation: The first syllable is formed based on the initial consonant-vowel sequence.

12. Special Considerations:

The "înt" cluster is a common feature of Romanian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The circumflex accent on 'â' affects pronunciation but not syllable division.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels (e.g., /ɨ/ vs. /i/), but the core syllabification remains consistent.