Hyphenation ofproclorperazină

Romanian Word Analysis: proclorperazină

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "proclorperazină" is a complex noun in Romanian, referring to a medication (chlorpromazine). Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pro- (Latin, meaning "for," "before," or "in favor of") - functions to modify the root.
• Root: clorperazin- (derived from chlorpromazine, combining "chloro-" relating to chlorine and "perazin-" a structural component) - the core meaning relating to the chemical structure of the drug.
• Suffix: -ă (Romanian, feminine singular definite article ending) - indicates grammatical gender and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pro-clor-per-a-zi-nă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pro.klor.per.a.ziˈna/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to initiate a syllable. The 'cl' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Romanian, and is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Proclorperazină" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Proclorperazină is a medication, a phenothiazine derivative, used as an antiemetic and antipsychotic.
• Translation: Chlorpromazine
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Synonyms: (Medical context) antipsihotic, antiemetic
• Antonyms: (Depending on effect) stimulant
• Examples:
  • "Pacientul a primit proclorperazină pentru a calma greața." (The patient received chlorpromazine to calm the nausea.)
  • "Proclorperazina este un medicament puternic." (Chlorpromazine is a strong medication.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Similar Word 1: proclorazină (chlorpromazine without the final 'ă'): pro-clor-a-zi-nă. Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the 'cl' cluster and the penultimate stress.
• Similar Word 2: perazină (perazine): pe-ra-zi-nă. The syllable division mirrors the latter part of "proclorperazină", highlighting the consistent syllabification of "perazin-".
• Similar Word 3: clorchină (chloroquine): clor-chi-nă. The 'cl' cluster is again treated as a single onset, and the stress falls on the penultimate syllable, similar to "proclorperazină".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds initiating a syllable.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable, unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'cl' cluster is treated as a single onset, despite being a consonant cluster. This is common in Romanian. The final 'ă' is a vowel and forms its own syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.